吐血

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Chinese

vomit; to spit blood
simp. and trad.
(吐血) 		吐 血

Pronunciation

Verb

吐血

  1. (medicine) to vomit blood
  2. (figurative) to be very excited, angry or frustrated
  3. (Mainland China Hokkien) to be exasperating; to be utterly helpless

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 吐血 (“to vomit blood”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 吐血, 嘔血
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 吐血
Singapore 吐血
Southwestern Mandarin Liuzhou 吐血
Cantonese Guangzhou 嘔血
Hong Kong 嘔血
Singapore (Guangfu) 嘔血
Gan Nanchang 吐血
Pingxiang 吐血
Hakka Meixian 嘔血, 翻血
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 嘔血
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 嘔血, 翻血
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 嘔血
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 嘔血, 翻血
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 嘔血
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 吐血
Eastern Min Fuzhou 嘔血
Southern Min Xiamen 吐血, 呸血, 咯紅, 霂血
Quanzhou 吐血, 呸血, 咯紅, 霂血
Jinjiang 吐血, 呸血
Zhangzhou 吐血, 呸血
Tainan 嘔紅, 嘔血, 呸血, 咯血
Singapore (Hokkien) 吐血
Manila (Hokkien) 吐血, 呸血
Shantou 嘔血, 吐血
Leizhou 吐血
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 嘔血, 吐血
Wu Wenzhou 吐血
Xiang Loudi 吐血

Japanese

Kanji in this term
吐 血
と
Grade: S 		けつ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

吐(と)血(けつ) • (toketsu) 

  1. vomiting of blood, hematemesis
    Synonym: 喀血

Verb

吐(と)血(けつ)する • (toketsu suru) suru (stem 吐(と)血(けつ)し (toketsu shi), past 吐(と)血(けつ)した (toketsu shita))

  1. to vomit blood

Conjugation

Conjugation of "吐血する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 吐血し とけつし toketsu shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 吐血し とけつし toketsu shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 吐血する とけつする toketsu suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 吐血する とけつする toketsu suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 吐血すれ とけつすれ toketsu sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 吐血せよ¹
吐血しろ² 		とけつせよ¹
とけつしろ² 		toketsu seyo¹
toketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 吐血される とけつされる toketsu sareru
Causative 吐血させる
吐血さす 		とけつさせる
とけつさす 		toketsu saseru
toketsu sasu
Potential 吐血できる とけつできる toketsu dekiru
Volitional 吐血しよう とけつしよう toketsu shiyō
Negative 吐血しない とけつしない toketsu shinai
Negative continuative 吐血せず とけつせず toketsu sezu
Formal 吐血します とけつします toketsu shimasu
Perfective 吐血した とけつした toketsu shita
Conjunctive 吐血して とけつして toketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional 吐血すれば とけつすれば toketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
吐血

Noun

吐血 • (tohyeol) (hangeul 토혈)

  1. hanja form? of 토혈 (“vomiting of blood; hematemesis”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
吐血

Verb

吐血

  1. chữ Hán form of thổ huyết (“to vomit blood”).
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