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向こう. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
向こう, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
向こう in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
向こう you have here. The definition of the word
向こう will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
向こう, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Japanese
Etymology
Two possible sources:
- From the nominalization of the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) or 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of the verb 向かう (mukau, “to face”). The modern pronunciation suggests that the morpheme boundary in the original verb muka.u has been lost.
- From the nominalization of the ウ音便 (-u onbin, “-u euphonic change”) form of the verb 向かう (mukau, “to face”) (cf. dialectal forms like 向こうて (mukōte)).
Accordingly, the historical kana spellings should be むかふ according to the former, and むかう according to the latter.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
向こう • (mukō) ←むかふ (mukafu)?
- other side, opposite side, across
- 月の向こう
- tsuki no mukō
- the opposite side of the moon
- 道の向こう
- michi no mukō
- across the street
- the coming (several years etc.), the next (time period)
- over there
Derived terms
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN