吩咐

Chinese

	phonetic
trad. (吩咐)	吩	咐
simp. ^#(吩咐)	吩	咐
2nd round simp.	分付
alternative forms	分付 obsolete

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēnfù

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ fu³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-fu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoan-hù / hun-hù

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ hu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēnfù → fēnfu (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣㄈㄨˋ → ㄈㄣ ˙ㄈㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fenfů
  - Wade–Giles: fên¹-fu⁵
  - Yale: fēn-fu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fen.fuh
  - Palladius: фэньфу (fɛnʹfu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵ fu⁵¹/ → /fən⁵⁵ fu²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    分付
    吩咐
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹ fu³
  - Yale: fān fu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ fu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ fu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ fuː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-fu
  - Hakka Romanization System: fun^ˊ fu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fun¹ fu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ fu⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-hù
  - Tâi-lô: huan-hù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoanhux
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ hu¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan³³ hu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-hù
  - Tâi-lô: hun-hù
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hunhux
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ hu⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² hu²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹ hu³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung hù
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ hu²¹³/

Verb

吩咐

to give instructions; to advise; to instruct
to order; to command
- 耶和華說：「誰告訴你赤身露體呢？莫非你吃了我吩咐你不可吃的那樹上的果子嗎？」 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
  耶和华说：「谁告诉你赤身露体呢？莫非你吃了我吩咐你不可吃的那树上的果子吗？」 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
  From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 3:11
  Yéhéhuá shuō: “Shéi gàosù nǐ chìshēn lùtǐ ne? Mòfēi nǐ chī le wǒ fēnfù nǐ bùkě chī de nà shù shàng de guǒzi ma?”
  And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?

Synonyms

(to give instructions to):

edit

交代 (jiāodài)
交帶 / 交带 (gaau¹ daai³) (Cantonese, Hokkien)
付囑 / 付嘱 (fùzhǔ) (obsolete)
叮嚀 / 叮咛 (dīngníng)
叮囑 / 叮嘱 (dīngzhǔ)
囑咐 / 嘱咐 (zhǔfù)
招呼 (zhāohū)
讓 / 让 (ràng)

(to order):

edit

下令 (xiàlìng)
令
命令 (mìnglìng)
指令 (zhǐlìng)
申令 (shēnlìng) (formal)
著令 (zhuólìng)
號令 / 号令 (hàolìng)
責令 / 责令 (zélìng)
責成 / 责成 (zéchéng)
飭令 / 饬令 (chìlìng) (dated, usually in official documents)

References

“Entry #2999”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

吩咐

Chinese

Pronunciation

Verb

Synonyms

References

Wikious

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