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呆. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
呆, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
呆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
呆 you have here. The definition of the word
呆 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
呆, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
呆 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口木 (RD), four-corner 60904, composition ⿱口木)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 181, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3395
- Dae Jaweon: page 399, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 585, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5446
Chinese
Glyph origin
- Etymology 1
- Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 口 (“mouth”) + 木 (“wood”) – dull, not sharp; wooden. Then the meaning evolved into "not sharp > stupid"
- Etymology 2
- See 保.
- Etymology 3
- Simplified from 槑.
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Note:
- tai - vernacular;
- gâi - literary.
Note: ngai5 - used in
呆板.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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呆
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呆
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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1956
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1957
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Phonetic component
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呆
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呆
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Rime group
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之
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之
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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𪒴
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皚
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Old Chinese
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/*tɯː/
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/*ŋɯː/
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Notes
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懛今字
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獃今字
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Definitions
呆
- dull; wooden
- dull-minded; simple; stupid
- (Eastern Min) bad
- (chiefly Mainland China) Alternative form of 待 (“to stay”)
在廣州呆了十幾年 [MSC, trad.]
在广州呆了十几年 [MSC, simp.]- zài guǎngzhōu dāile shí jǐ nián
- was in Guangzhou for 10 or so years
- a surname: Dai
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
壞 (“bad; not good”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
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惡
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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壞
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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壞, 賴
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Taiwan
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壞
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Malaysia
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壞
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Singapore
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壞
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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壞, 孬, 賴
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Xi'an
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瞎, 壞
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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壞
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Wuhan
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壞, 拐
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Yangzhou
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壞
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Hefei
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壞
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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壞, 弊, 衰
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Hong Kong
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壞, 衰
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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衰
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Yangjiang
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壞
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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衰
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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衰
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Gan
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Nanchang
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壞
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Hakka
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Meixian
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壞
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Wuhua (Meilin)
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衰
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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賴, 壞
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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壞, 獰
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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呆, 否
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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歹, 䆀
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Xiamen (Tong'an)
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歹
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Quanzhou
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歹
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Jinjiang
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歹
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Nan'an
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歹
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Shishi
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歹
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Zhangzhou
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䆀
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Zhao'an
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䆀, 孬
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Tainan
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歹
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Penang (Hokkien)
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䆀, 歹
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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歹
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Manila (Hokkien)
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歹
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Datian
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歹
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Chaozhou
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孬
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Shantou
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孬
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Jieyang
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孬, 歹
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Puning
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孬
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Singapore (Teochew)
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歹, 孬
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Leizhou
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㾀
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Wenchang
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㾀
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Haikou
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㾀
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Singapore (Hainanese)
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㾀
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Wu
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Shanghai
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壞, 恘
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Suzhou
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壞, 恘
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Ningbo
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歪, 推扳, 嘸做
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Wenzhou
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毛
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Xiang
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Changsha
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壞, 拐
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Shuangfeng
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壞, 拐
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- 呆傻 (dāishǎ)
- 呆痴 (dāichī)
- 𡳞面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 𡳞鳥面 / 𡳞鸟面 (Hokkien, vulgar)
- 愚戇 / 愚戆 (Hokkien)
- 愚昧 (yúmèi)
- 愚笨 (yúbèn)
- 愚蠢 (yúchǔn)
- 愚鈍 / 愚钝 (yúdùn)
- 拙 (zhuō) (literary, or in compounds)
- 拙笨 (zhuōbèn)
- 撚樣 / 撚样 (lan2 joeng6-2) (Cantonese, vulgar)
- 暗昧 (ànmèi)
- 梢跤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢跤軟蹄 / 梢跤软蹄 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 梢蹬 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 棒槌 (bàngchuí)
- 海鱟 / 海鲎 (Hokkien)
- 混鈍 / 混钝 (Hokkien)
- 痴呆
- 發踱 / 发踱 (7faq 8doq) (Wu)
- 笨 (bèn)
- 笨拙 (bènzhuō)
- 笨車車 / 笨车车 (Hokkien)
- 臭笨 (Hokkien)
- 菜瓜 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 蠢 (chǔn)
- 蠢氣 / 蠢气 (qyn3 qi4) (Xiang)
- 蠢笨 (chǔnbèn)
- 袋屎 (Hokkien)
- 袋屎袋尿 (Hokkien)
- 跤梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 遲鈍 / 迟钝 (chídùn)
- 阿西 (Hokkien)
- 頇顢 / 顸颟 (Hokkien)
- 鱟 / 鲎 (Hokkien)
- 鳩拙 / 鸠拙 (jiūzhuó) (literary)
Compounds
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 呆 – see 保 (“to raise; to rear; to keep; to maintain; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 保). |
Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 呆 – see 梅. (This character is a variant form of 梅). |
Japanese
Kanji
呆
(Hyōgai kanji)
- amazed, disgusted, shocked
Readings
Korean
Hanja
呆 (eumhun 어리석을 매 (eoriseogeul mae))
- hanja form? of 매 (“dull-minded; simple; stupid”)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
呆: Hán Nôm readings: ngốc
- stupid, naive, foolish