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U+54C7, 哇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C7

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口土土 (RGG), four-corner 64014, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 189, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3593
  • Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 611, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+54C7

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qreː, *qʷraː) : semantic + phonetic (OC *kʷeː).

Originally, the phonetic component is not related to the concept of earth () since in its original form it represents a pair of ritual axes perhaps made of jade . Hence, the link to the concept of earth in this character either comes from folk etymology or its appearence in the Small Seal script.

Pronunciation


Note: wa - particle.
Note: neutral tone.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (34) (34)
Final () (31) (99)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () II II
Fanqie
Baxter 'ea 'wae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔˠɛ/ /ʔˠua/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔᵚæ/ /ʔʷᵚa/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔæi/ /ʔua/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔaɨj/ /ʔwaɨ/
Li
Rong
/ʔɛ/ /ʔua/
Wang
Li
/ai/ /wa/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ʔai/ /ʔwa/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
aai1 waa1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 4544 4554
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qreː/ /*qʷraː/

Definitions

  1. Interjection indicating surprise or amazement: wow!, gee
    樣子 [MSC, trad.]
    样子 [MSC, simp.]
    ! Nǐ de yàngzi tài kù le!
    Wow! You look terrific!
  2. (onomatopoeia) sound of crying
  3. (onomatopoeia) sound of vomiting
  4. (Classical) to vomit
    :『鶃鶃。』 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    :『𱊄𱊄。』 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
    Qí xiōng zì wài zhì, yuē: ‘Shì yìyì zhī ròu yě.’ Chū ér zhī.
    Just then his brother came into the house, and said, "It is the flesh of that cackling thing," upon which he went out and vomited it.
  5. Sentence-final particle: Equivalent of (a). Only used after words ending in -u, -ao.
      ―  Hǎo wa!  ―  hurray!

Synonyms

  • (wow): (Cantonese)
  • (sentence-final particle):
    • (ā) after -ng, ci, zi, si, chi, zhi, shi
    • () after -a, -o, -e, -i, -ü
    • () after -n

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

  • Go-on: (e) (we, historical)
  • Kan-on: あい (ai) (wa)
  • Kun: よこしま (yokoshima)はく (haku, 哇く)むせぶ (musebu)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (wa))

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: oa, òa/

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