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See also:
U+5507, 唇
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5507

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 71603, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
  • Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 627, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5507

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tjɯn, *ɦljun) : phonetic (OC *djɯn) + semantic (mouth).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“lip; lip-shaped thing; etc.”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of ).
Notes:

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (23)
Final () (43)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tsyin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ɕiɪn/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡ɕin/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ɕjen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/cin/
Li
Rong
/t͡ɕiĕn/
Wang
Li
/t͡ɕĭĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡ɕi̯ĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zan1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 1361
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tjɯn/
Notes
Definitions

  1. terrified

Pronunciation 2


Definitions

  1. sound of fear; trembling

Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. lip

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
くちびる
Grade: S
kun’yomi

The くち (kuchi) element is (mouth); several dictionaries, such as Kōjien gloss the meaning of this overall term as 口縁 (kuchiberi), consisting of (kuchi, mouth) +‎ (heri, edge). Therefore the current pronunciation kuchibiru may be a shift from an earlier kuchiberi. The h of heri now becomes a b in an instance of rendaku, but may not have in older Japanese.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

(くちびる) (kuchibiru

  1. lips
    • 唇口 上音眞, 訓久知比流
      Lips. The Chinese pronunciation above is like shin; the Japanese reading is kuchibiru < kutibi1ru.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(jin) (hangeul , revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Kunigami

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

(すばー) (subā

  1. lip
  2. tongue

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

(しばー) (shibā

  1. lip
  2. tongue

References

  • しばー” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Miyako

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

(すば) (suba

  1. lip

References

  • すば【唇】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Okinawan

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
しば
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(しば) (shibaすぃば (siba)?

  1. tongue

Suffix

(しば) (-shibaすぃば (siba)?

  1. lip; pertaining to the lips
    (しちゃ)(しば)
    shichashiba
    lower lip

References

  • しば” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

Toku-No-Shima

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

(すぃば) (siba (Inogawa, Kametsu)

  1. tongue
  2. (Kametsu) words

Pronunciation

  • (Kametsu) IPA(key): (tone class B)

Noun

(すぃびゃ) (sibya (Kametsu)

  1. tongue
  2. words

References

  1. ^ Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo (法政大学沖縄文化研究所) (1979) “徳之島井之川方言の語彙 [Vocabulary of the Inogqawa dialect of Tokunoshima]”, in Ryūkyū no Hōgen (琉球の方言), volume 5, →DOI, pages 7-67
  2. 2.0 2.1 Hirayama, Teruo (平山 照男) (1986) 奄美方言基礎語彙の研究 [A Study of Basic Vocabulary of Amami Dialects], Tokyo (東京都): Kadokawa Shoten (角川書店), pages 337-338
  3. ^ Pellard, Thomas (2009) “Ogami : Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), École des hautes études en sciences sociales, page 269

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: thần, chấn, thuấn, chuấn, chuần, truần, truấn, suấn, suần, sươn, sun, chúm, chún

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Pronunciation

Noun

(しぃば) (sïba

  1. lip
  2. tongue