Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
嘔. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
嘔, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
嘔 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
嘔 you have here. The definition of the word
嘔 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
嘔, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
嘔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口尸口口 (RSRR), four-corner 61016, composition ⿰口區)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 206, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4200
- Dae Jaweon: page 429, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5614
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
摳
|
*kʰoː, *kʰo
|
彄
|
*kʰoː
|
剾
|
*kʰoː, *qoː
|
謳
|
*qoː
|
歐
|
*qoː, *qoːʔ
|
區
|
*qoː, *kʰo
|
鷗
|
*qoː
|
甌
|
*qoː
|
漚
|
*qoː, *qoːs
|
瞘
|
*qoː
|
嘔
|
*qoː, *qoːʔ
|
櫙
|
*qoː
|
膒
|
*qoː
|
蓲
|
*qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos
|
醧
|
*qoː, *qas
|
鏂
|
*qoː
|
毆
|
*qoːʔ
|
塸
|
*qoːʔ
|
貙
|
*kʰl'o
|
樞
|
*kʰjo
|
驅
|
*kʰo, *kʰos
|
軀
|
*kʰo
|
嶇
|
*kʰo
|
鰸
|
*kʰo
|
敺
|
*kʰo
|
傴
|
*qoʔ
|
嫗
|
*qos
|
饇
|
*qos
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoː, *qoːʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).
Etymology 1
Wikipedia has articles on:
- 嘔 (Written Standard Chinese?)
- 嘔 (Cantonese)
Ultimately onomatopoeic (Schuessler, 2007).
STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔaw (“to vomit”), comparing it to Burmese အော့ (au.).
Alternatively, it may be cognate with Tibetan སྐྱུག (skyug) (Schuessler, 2007) and Japhug qioʁ (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).
Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note: áu - vernacular, ó͘/ió - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
嘔
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
ǒu
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ ʔuwX ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qˁ(r)oʔ/
|
English
|
vomit
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
嘔
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
No.
|
10596
|
Phonetic component
|
區
|
Rime group
|
侯
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
歐
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qoːʔ/
|
Definitions
嘔
- to vomit
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
嘔吐 (“to vomit”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
嘔吐
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
吐
|
Taiwan
|
吐
|
Chengde
|
吐
|
Chifeng
|
吐
|
Hulunbuir (Hailar)
|
吐
|
Heihe
|
吐
|
Qiqihar
|
吐
|
Harbin
|
吐, 噦
|
Jiamusi
|
吐
|
Baicheng
|
吐
|
Changchun
|
吐
|
Tonghua
|
吐
|
Shenyang
|
吐, 噦
|
Jinzhou
|
吐, 噦
|
Singapore
|
吐
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
吐
|
Tangshan
|
吐
|
Cangzhou
|
吐
|
Baoding
|
吐, 噦
|
Shijiazhuang
|
吐
|
Lijin
|
吐
|
Jinan
|
吐, 噦
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Dalian
|
吐
|
Dandong
|
吐, 噦, 嘔
|
Yantai
|
嘔
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
嘔
|
Qingdao
|
吐, 嘔
|
Zhucheng
|
嘔
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Lingbao
|
吐, 噦
|
Jining
|
噦
|
Wanrong
|
吐
|
Linfen
|
吐
|
Shangqiu
|
吐, 噦
|
Yuanyang
|
吐, 噦
|
Zhengzhou
|
噦
|
Xinyang
|
吐
|
Baihe
|
吐
|
Xi'an
|
吐
|
Baoji
|
吐
|
Tianshui
|
嘔
|
Xining
|
吐
|
Xuzhou
|
吐, 噦
|
Fuyang
|
吐, 噦
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
噁
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
吐
|
Lanzhou
|
吐
|
Dunhuang
|
吐
|
Hami
|
吐
|
Ürümqi
|
吐, 噦
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
吐, 發吐, 嘔吐
|
Nanchong
|
吐
|
Dazhou
|
吐
|
Hanyuan
|
吐
|
Xichang
|
吐, 嘔吐
|
Zigong
|
吐
|
Chongqing
|
噦, 吐
|
Wuhan
|
吐, 嘔, 哇
|
Yichang
|
吐
|
Xiangyang
|
吐
|
Tianmen
|
吐
|
Guiyang
|
吐
|
Zunyi
|
嘔
|
Bijie
|
吐
|
Liping
|
吐, 噦
|
Zhaotong
|
吐
|
Dali
|
吐
|
Kunming
|
吐
|
Mengzi
|
吐
|
Guilin
|
吐
|
Liuzhou
|
吐
|
Jishou
|
嘔
|
Changde
|
嘔
|
Hanzhong
|
吐, 噦
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
吐, 噁
|
Yangzhou
|
吐, 噁
|
Lianyungang
|
吐
|
Lianshui
|
噦
|
Nantong
|
嘔
|
Anqing
|
吐
|
Wuhu
|
吐
|
Hefei
|
噁
|
Hong'an
|
吐, 噦
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
嘔
|
Hong Kong
|
嘔
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
嘔
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
嘔
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
嘔
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
嘔
|
Macau
|
嘔
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
嘔
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
嘔
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
嘔
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
嘔
|
Foshan
|
嘔
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
嘔
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
嘔
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
嘔
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
嘔
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
嘔
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
嘔
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
嘔
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
嘔
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
嘔
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
嘔
|
Taishan
|
嘔
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
嘔
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
嘔
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
嘔
|
Dongguan
|
嘔
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
嘔
|
Yangjiang
|
嘔
|
Nanning
|
嘔
|
Wuzhou
|
嘔
|
Yulin
|
發嘔
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
嘔
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
嘔
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
嘔
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
嘔
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
嘔
|
Lichuan
|
吐
|
Pingxiang
|
嘔, 吐
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
嘔, 翻
|
Xingning
|
翻, 噁
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
嘔
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
嘔
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
發嘔
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
嘔
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
嘔
|
Yudu
|
嘔
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
嘔, 翻, 翻肚
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
嘔, 翻, 翻肚
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
嘔, 翻, 翻肚
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
噁, 翻, 翻肚
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
嘔, 翻, 翻肚
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
吐, 貶腹
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
吐
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
嘔
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
吐
|
Shexian
|
吐
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
吐
|
Yangyuan
|
吐
|
Datong
|
吐
|
Xinzhou
|
吐
|
Lüliang (Lishi)
|
吐
|
Changzhi
|
吐
|
Linhe
|
吐
|
Jining
|
吐
|
Hohhot
|
吐
|
Erenhot
|
吐
|
Pingshan
|
噦
|
Zhangjiakou
|
吐
|
Handan
|
吐
|
Linzhou
|
嘔吐
|
Suide
|
吐
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
吐, 哊
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐
|
Fuqing
|
吐
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
吐, 噁
|
Quanzhou
|
吐, 噁
|
Zhangzhou
|
吐, 噁
|
Dongshan
|
吐
|
Tainan
|
吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
吐
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
吐
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
發吐
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
嘔
|
Chaozhou
|
吐
|
Shantou
|
吐, 嘔, 嘔噦
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
吐, 嘔
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
吐
|
Leizhou
|
吐
|
Wenchang
|
吐
|
Haikou
|
吐
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
吐
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
噦, 嘔
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
吐
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
嘔
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
嘔
|
Suzhou
|
嘔
|
Danyang
|
吐
|
Hangzhou
|
冒
|
Ningbo
|
冒
|
Wenzhou
|
吐
|
Jinhua
|
吐
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
嘔
|
Shuangfeng
|
嘔
|
Quanzhou
|
嘔
|
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
嘔
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
No.
|
10589
|
Phonetic component
|
區
|
Rime group
|
侯
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
謳
|
Old Chinese
|
/*qoː/
|
Notes
|
見荀子
|
Definitions
嘔
- Alternative form of 謳/讴 (ōu, “to sing”)
- (onomatopoeia) Used to describe orchestral music, cooing, etc.
- string instrument or wind instrument sound
- wheel-rolling sound
- scull-rowing sound
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Definitions
嘔
- to make someone angry
- to become angry
Compounds
Etymology 4
Pronunciation
Definitions
嘔
- (literary) affable; kind
- (literary) to exhale air to warm something up
Compounds
Etymology 5
Pronunciation
Definitions
嘔
- (obsolete) the sound of anger
Etymology 6
Pronunciation
Definitions
嘔
- An informal greeting.
References
Japanese
Kanji
嘔
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 呕)
- vomit
Readings
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔 – see the following entry: 呕
|
(The following entry is uncreated: 呕.)
Korean
Hanja
嘔 • (gu, hu) (hangeul 구, 후, revised gu, hu, McCune–Reischauer ku, hu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Tày
Han character
嘔 (transliteration needed)
- Nôm form of khua.
References
- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
Han character
嘔: Hán Nôm readings: ẩu, xua, ẫu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.