四十
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Chinese
| four | ten | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (四十) |
四 | 十 | |
| alternative forms | 肆拾 financial | ||
| anagram | 十四 | ||
| < 39 | 40 | 41 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : 四十 (sìshí) | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si4 si2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сышы (sɨšɨ, III-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sei3 sap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): si-sṳ̍p
- Eastern Min (BUC): sé-sĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5sy-zeq / 5sy-seq; 5sy-zeq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sr4 shr6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìhshíh
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4-shih2
- Yale: sz̀-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhshyr
- Palladius: сыши (syši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
四十
四時／四时
巳時／巳时
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: si4 si2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ss
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹³ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сышы (sɨšɨ, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sei3 sap6
- Yale: sei sahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: sei3 sap9
- Guangdong Romanization: séi3 seb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sei̯³³ sɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si-sṳ̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: xi siib
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi4 sib6
- Sinological IPA: /si⁵⁵ sɨp̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sé-sĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ (s-)lɛiʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Taichung, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-cha̍p
- Tâi-lô: sì-tsa̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: siezap
- IPA (Taipei): /si¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Kinmen): /si¹²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁵⁴/
- IPA (Lukang): /si³¹⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚³⁵/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /si²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
- IPA (Yilan): /si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁵/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Tainan): /si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: si3 zab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sì tsa̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Taichung, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: sijH dzyip
Numeral
四十
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Japanese
| < 39 | 40 | 41 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : 四十 | ||
Pronunciation 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 四 | 十 |
| し Grade: 1 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Numeral
Usage notes
Use nakadaka for nouns and heiban for adverbs.[3]
Derived terms
- うかうか三十きょろきょろ四十 (ukauka sanjū kyorokyoro shijū)
Pronunciation 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 四 | 十 |
| よん Grade: 1 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi | |
Numeral
Pronunciation 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 四 | 十 |
| よ Grade: 1 |
そ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Numeral
Pronunciation 4
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 四 | 十 |
| よ Grade: 1 |
そ(じ) Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 四十路 |
- (Tokyo) よそじ (Atamadaka – )[1][4]
- (Tokyo) よそじ (Heiban – )[1][2][4][3]
- (Tokyo) よそじ (Nakadaka – )[4][3]
- IPA(key):
Numeral
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 “四十
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 四 | 十 |