四十
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 四十. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 四十, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 四十 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 四十 you have here. The definition of the word 四十 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of四十, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
| four | ten | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (四十) |
四 | 十 | |
| alternative forms | 肆拾 financial | ||
| anagram | 十四 | ||
| < 39 | 40 | 41 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : 四十 (sìshí) | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si4 si2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сышы (sɨšɨ, III-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sei3 sap6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): si-sṳ̍p
- Eastern Min (BUC): sé-sĕk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5sy-zeq / 5sy-seq; 5sy-zeq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sr4 shr6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìhshíh
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4-shih2
- Yale: sz̀-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhshyr
- Palladius: сыши (syši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
四十
四時 / 四时
巳時 / 巳时
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: si4 si2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ss
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹³ sz̩²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сышы (sɨšɨ, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: sei3 sap6
- Yale: sei sahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: sei3 sap9
- Guangdong Romanization: séi3 seb6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sei̯³³ sɐp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si-sṳ̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: xi siib
- Hagfa Pinyim: xi4 sib6
- Sinological IPA: /si⁵⁵ sɨp̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: sé-sĕk
- Sinological IPA (key): /si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ (s-)lɛiʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Taichung, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-cha̍p
- Tâi-lô: sì-tsa̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: siezap
- IPA (Taipei): /si¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Kinmen): /si¹²⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁵⁴/
- IPA (Lukang): /si³¹⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚³⁵/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /si²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sap̚⁴/
- IPA (Yilan): /si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁵/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines, Jinjiang): /si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Tainan): /si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: si3 zab8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sì tsa̍p
- Sinological IPA (key): /si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Sanxia, Magong, Taichung, Lukang, Philippines, Jinjiang)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Middle Chinese: sijH dzyip
Numeral
四十
Derived terms
Descendants
See also
Japanese
| < 39 | 40 | 41 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : 四十 | ||
Pronunciation 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 四 | 十 |
| し Grade: 1 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Numeral
Usage notes
Use nakadaka for nouns and heiban for adverbs.[3]
Derived terms
- うかうか三十きょろきょろ四十 (ukauka sanjū kyorokyoro shijū)
Pronunciation 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 四 | 十 |
| よん Grade: 1 |
じゅう Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi | |
Numeral
Pronunciation 3
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 四 | 十 |
| よ Grade: 1 |
そ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
Numeral
Pronunciation 4
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 四 | 十 |
| よ Grade: 1 |
そ(じ) Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 四十路 |
- (Tokyo) よそじ (Atamadaka – )[1][4]
- (Tokyo) よそじ (Heiban – )[1][2][4][3]
- (Tokyo) よそじ (Nakadaka – )[4][3]
- IPA(key):
Numeral
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 “四十
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 四 | 十 |