在野

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Chinese

(located) at; in; exist
(located) at; in; exist; (before verbs) immediately involved in; right in the middle of doing
 
field; plain; open space
field; plain; open space; limit; boundary; rude; wild
 
simp. and trad.
(在野)

Etymology

君子在野小人在位 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
From: 《書·大禹謨》
Jūnzǐ zài yě, xiǎorén zài wèi.
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/2
Initial () (15) (15) (36)
Final () (41) (41) (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I III
Fanqie
Baxter dzojX dzojH yaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zʌiX/ /d͡zʌiH/ /jiaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡zəiX/ /d͡zəiH/ /jiaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zɒiX/ /d͡zɒiH/ /iaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zəjX/ /d͡zəjH/ /jiaX/
Li
Rong
/d͡zᴀiX/ /d͡zᴀiH/ /iaX/
Wang
Li
/d͡zɒiX/ /d͡zɒiH/ /jĭaX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱɑ̆iX/ /d͡zʱɑ̆iH/ /i̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zài zài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoi6 zoi6 je5
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zài
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzojX › ‹ X ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁəʔ/ /*lAʔ/
English be at, be present open country

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/2
No. 1064 1065 15722
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zlɯːʔ/ /*zlɯːs/ /*laːʔ/

Verb

在野

  1. (literary) to be out of office (at court or in government)

Antonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
ざい
Grade: 5

Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

(ざい)() (zaiya

  1. being out of office, in opposition

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

在野 (jaeya) (hangeul 재야)

  1. hanja form? of 재야 (being out of office, in opposition)