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垢. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
垢, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
垢 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
垢 you have here. The definition of the word
垢 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
垢, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
垢 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一口 (GHMR), four-corner 42161, composition ⿰土后)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 228, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5058
- Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 440, character 1
- Unihan data for U+57A2
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
垢
|
*koːʔ
|
詬
|
*koːʔ, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs
|
茩
|
*koːʔ
|
姤
|
*koːs
|
銗
|
*ɡoː
|
骺
|
*ɡoː
|
后
|
*ɡoːʔ, *ɡoːs
|
垕
|
*ɡoːʔ
|
郈
|
*ɡoːʔ
|
逅
|
*ɡoːs
|
鲘
|
缿
|
*ɡoːs, *ɡroːŋʔ
|
Pronunciation
Note:
- káu - vernacular;
- kió/kó͘ - literary.
Note:
- gao2 - vernacular;
- gou3 - literary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
垢
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
5160
|
Phonetic component
|
后
|
Rime group
|
侯
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
苟
|
Old Chinese
|
/*koːʔ/
|
Definitions
垢
- filth; dirt
- 油垢 ― yóugòu ― greasy dirt
- filthy
- (obsolete) dust
- (literary) shame
- alt. forms: 詬 / 诟 (gòu)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
皴 (“grime on one's skin”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
污垢
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
皴兒, 皴, 泥兒, 泥拘拘兒, 泥拘溜兒, 泥卷兒
|
Taiwan
|
污垢
|
Harbin
|
皴
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
垢圿
|
Xi'an
|
垢圿
|
Xuzhou
|
疙子
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
垢圿
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
垢圿
|
Lanzhou
|
垢圿
|
Ürümqi
|
垢圿
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
圿圿
|
Wuhan
|
圪漬
|
Guiyang
|
格膩
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
古漆頭兒, 古漆, 古𪣩
|
Yangzhou
|
𪣩
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
老泥
|
Hong Kong
|
老泥
|
Taishan
|
老泥
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
老泥
|
Dongguan
|
老絡
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
垢圿
|
Pingxiang
|
老㿸, 㿸
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
㿸
|
Xingning
|
㿸, 㿸膠哩
|
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)
|
㿸, 老絡, 老泥
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
㿸
|
Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian)
|
㿸
|
Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian)
|
㿸
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
㿸
|
Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
|
㿸
|
Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
|
㿸
|
Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
|
㿸
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
㿸
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
㿸
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
㿸
|
Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
|
㿸
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
㿸
|
Hong Kong
|
㿸牯
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
圪搓搓
|
Xinzhou
|
黑水
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
垢
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
垢
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
鉎, 垢圿
|
Quanzhou
|
垢圿
|
Zhao'an
|
垢糗
|
Taipei
|
鉎
|
New Taipei (Tamsui)
|
鉎
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
鉎
|
New Taipei (Pingxi)
|
鉎
|
Kaohsiung
|
鉎
|
Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
鉎
|
Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
鉎
|
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
鉎
|
Kaohsiung (Tianliao)
|
鉎
|
Yilan (Luodong)
|
鉎
|
Yilan (Toucheng)
|
鉎
|
Tainan
|
鉎, 垢圿鉎
|
Tainan (Anping)
|
鉎
|
Kinmen
|
鉎
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
鉎
|
Penghu (Xiyu)
|
鉎
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
垢圿
|
Shantou
|
垢圿
|
Jieyang
|
垢圿, 垢圿丸
|
Leizhou
|
垢圿
|
Haikou
|
垢圿
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
㾪塗
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
老泥
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
𪣩, 老𪣩
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
污垽
|
Shanghai (Jiading)
|
𪣩, 老𪣩
|
Danyang
|
𪣩
|
Ningbo
|
泥鏽
|
Wenzhou
|
零藏
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
㿸圿子, 㿸
|
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
垢
(Hyōgai kanji)
- grime
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
垢 • (aka)
- scum
- dirt
Etymology 2
ateji (当て字), short for English account.
Pronunciation
Noun
垢 or 垢 • (aka)
- (slang, computing) account
- 垢BAN
- aka-ban
- ban of one's account; account ban
- さっきプレミアム垢にしてきたので画質テスト版です。
- Sakki puremiamu aka ni shitekita no de gashitsu tesuto ban desu.
- I just made my account a premium account, so this is a video quality test version.
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Noun
垢 • (ku)
- klesha
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
垢 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
垢: Hán Nôm readings: cấu, cáu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.