培養

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See also: 培养

Chinese

to cultivate; to earth up
give birth; keep (pets); to support
give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring someone up; to raise (pig, etc.)
 
trad. (培養) 培 養
simp. (培养) 培 养

Pronunciation

Verb

培養

  1. to cultivate; to nurture; to bring up
  2. (biology) to culture; to incubate
  3. to train; to foster; to produce
    培養人才／培养人才  ―  péiyǎng réncái  ―  to produce talented people

Synonyms

  • (to cultivate): 哺育 (bǔyù), (literary, or in compounds) 培 (péi), 培育 (péiyù), 栽培 (zāipéi)
  • (to train): 培植 (péizhí)

Noun

培養

  1. cultivation; education
  2. (biology) incubation; culture
  3. training
    培養對象／培养对象  ―  péiyǎng duìxiàng  ―  candidate for training

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (培養):
  • → Japanese: 培養(ばいよう) (baiyō)
  • → Korean: 배양(培養) (baeyang)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
培 養
ばい
Grade: S 		よう
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

培(ばい)養(よう) • (baiyō) 

  1. (microbiology) culture

Derived terms

Verb

培(ばい)養(よう)する • (baiyō suru) suru (stem 培(ばい)養(よう)し (baiyō shi), past 培(ばい)養(よう)した (baiyō shita))

  1. (microbiology) to culture

Conjugation

Conjugation of "培養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 培養し ばいようし baiyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 培養し ばいようし baiyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 培養する ばいようする baiyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 培養する ばいようする baiyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 培養すれ ばいようすれ baiyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 培養せよ¹
培養しろ² 		ばいようせよ¹
ばいようしろ² 		baiyō seyo¹
baiyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 培養される ばいようされる baiyō sareru
Causative 培養させる
培養さす 		ばいようさせる
ばいようさす 		baiyō saseru
baiyō sasu
Potential 培養できる ばいようできる baiyō dekiru
Volitional 培養しよう ばいようしよう baiyō shiyō
Negative 培養しない ばいようしない baiyō shinai
Negative continuative 培養せず ばいようせず baiyō sezu
Formal 培養します ばいようします baiyō shimasu
Perfective 培養した ばいようした baiyō shita
Conjunctive 培養して ばいようして baiyō shite
Hypothetical conditional 培養すれば ばいようすれば baiyō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

See also

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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