|
Japanese | 増 |
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Simplified | 增 |
Traditional | 增 |
增 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土金田日 (GCWA), four-corner 48166, composition ⿰土曾)
simp. and trad. |
增 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 増 曾 ⿰土⿳丷囚曰 𢴣 ⿰土⿳⺈田曰 |
Historical forms of the character 增 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *ʔsɯːŋs) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ) – things grow in the earth, to build from earth.
The Baxter and Sagart (2014) reconstruction of this word is *s-tˤəŋ, suggesting the word is derived from 登 (OC *tˤəŋ, “to go up”) by *s- prefixing.
Variety | Location | 增 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡səŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡səŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡səŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /t͡səŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡səŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡səŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡səŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /t͡sə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡səŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡sə̃n³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡sɤŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sen⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /t͡sə⁴⁴̃/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡sən³¹/ | |
Hefei | /t͡sən²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡səŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /t͡səŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡sə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/ |
Suzhou | /t͡sən⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡sen³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡saŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡sɛ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sən³³/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡sən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɛn⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sen⁴⁴/ |
Taoyuan | /t͡sen²⁴/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sɐŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡sɛiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡saiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡seŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /t͡seŋ³³/ /t͡sɔŋ³⁵/ |
增
増 | |
增 |
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 増)
增 (eumhun 더할 증 (deohal jeung))
增: Hán Nôm readings: tăng, tâng
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