壘
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Translingual
| Traditional | 壘 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 塁 |
| Simplified | 垒 |
Han character
壘 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 田田田土 (WWWG), four-corner 60104, composition ⿱畾土)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 24
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5574
- Dae Jaweon: page 481, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 498, character 3
- Unihan data for U+58D8
Chinese
| trad. | 壘 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 垒 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 厽 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 壘 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 摞 | *roːl, *roːls |
| 騾 | *roːl |
| 螺 | *roːl |
| 蔂 | *roːl, *rul |
| 虆 | *roːl, *rul |
| 瘰 | *roːlʔ |
| 礌 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 雷 | *ruːl |
| 擂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 攂 | *ruːl, *ruːls |
| 礧 | *ruːll, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
| 儡 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ, *ruːls |
| 瓃 | *ruːl, *rul, *ruls |
| 櫑 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
| 鑘 | *ruːl, *ruːlʔ |
| 鐳 | *ruːl |
| 畾 | *ruːl |
| 轠 | *ruːl, *rulʔ |
| 罍 | *ruːl |
| 蕾 | *ruːlʔ |
| 癗 | *ruːlʔ |
| 磥 | *ruːlʔ |
| 累 | *ruːls, *rolʔ, *rols |
| 儽 | *ruːls, *rul |
| 樏 | *rolʔ, *rul |
| 鸓 | *rul, *rulʔ |
| 嫘 | *rul |
| 纍 | *rul, *ruls |
| 欙 | *rul |
| 纝 | *rul |
| 壘 | *rulʔ |
| 櫐 | *rulʔ |
| 蘽 | *rulʔ |
| 藟 | *rulʔ |
| 讄 | *rulʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rulʔ): phonetic 畾 (OC *ruːl) + semantic 土 (“dirt”)
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lěi
- Wade–Giles: lei3
- Yale: lěi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leoi5
- Yale: léuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: loey5
- Guangdong Romanization: lêu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵy̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: lwijX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ujʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*rulʔ/
Definitions
壘
Compounds
- 全壘打 / 全垒打 (quánlěidǎ)
- 四郊多壘 / 四郊多垒
- 地壘 / 地垒
- 堡壘 / 堡垒 (bǎolěi)
- 壁壘 / 壁垒 (bìlěi)
- 壁壘分明 / 壁垒分明
- 壁壘森嚴 / 壁垒森严 (bìlěisēnyán)
- 壘包 / 垒包
- 壘塊 / 垒块
- 壘塹 / 垒堑
- 壘壘 / 垒垒
- 壘球 / 垒球 (lěiqiú)
- 壘砌 / 垒砌 (lěiqì)
- 壘窠兒 / 垒窠儿
- 對壘 / 对垒 (duìlěi)
- 故壘 / 故垒
- 本壘 / 本垒 (běnlěi)
- 深溝堅壘 / 深沟坚垒
- 深溝高壘 / 深沟高垒 (shēngōugāolěi)
- 溝壘 / 沟垒
- 滑壘 / 滑垒
- 滿壘 / 满垒
- 炮壘 / 炮垒
- 營壘 / 营垒 (yínglěi)
- 玉壘山 / 玉垒山
- 盜壘 / 盗垒 (dàolěi)
- 空中堡壘 / 空中堡垒
- 臨軍對壘 / 临军对垒
- 街壘 / 街垒
- 跑壘 / 跑垒
- 酒澆壘塊 / 酒浇垒块
- 關稅壁壘 / 关税壁垒
- 食壘 / 食垒
- 高壁深壘 / 高壁深垒
- 高壘深塹 / 高垒深堑 (gāolěishēnqiàn)
- 高壘深壁 / 高垒深壁 (gāolěishēnbì)
- 高壘深溝 / 高垒深沟 (gāolěishēngōu)
- 魁壘 / 魁垒 (kuílěi)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyù
- Wade–Giles: lü4
- Yale: lyù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuh
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: leot6
- Yale: leuht
- Cantonese Pinyin: loet9
- Guangdong Romanization: lêd6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɵt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
壘
Compounds
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: léi
- Wade–Giles: lei2
- Yale: léi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
- Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /leɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
壘
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 壘 – see 礧 (“to strike; to hit; to ram; uneven; not smooth; rough; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 礧). |
References
- “壘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
| 塁 | |
| 壘 |
Kanji
壘
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 塁)
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 壘 |
| るい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |
See 塁.
Noun
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 壘 (MC lwijX). Recorded as Middle Korean 류〯 (lywǔ) (Yale: lyu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
壘 (eumhun 진 루 (jin ru), word-initial (South Korea) 진 누 (jin nu))
Compounds
- 누상 (壘上, nusang)
- 누수 (壘手, nusu)
- 도루 (盜壘, doru)
- 만루 (滿壘, mallu)
- 보루 (堡壘, boru)
- 본루 (本壘, bollu)
- 본루타 (本壘打, bolluta)
- 삼루 (三壘, samnu)
- 삼루수 (三壘手, samnusu)
- 삼루타 (三壘打, samnuta)
- 성루 (城壘, seongnu)
- 이루 (二壘, iru)
- 이루수 (二壘手, irusu)
- 이루타 (二壘打, iruta)
- 일루 (一壘, illu)
- 일루수 (一壘手, illusu)
- 일루타 (一壘打, illuta)
- 잔루 (殘壘, jallu)
- 잔루율 (殘壘率, jalluyul)
- 주루 (走壘, juru)
- 진루 (進壘, jillu)
- 진루타 (進壘打, jilluta)
- 출루 (出壘, chullu)
- 출루율 (出壘率, chulluyul)
References
Vietnamese
Han character
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