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壬 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹土 (HG), four-corner 20104, composition ⿱丿士(GJKV) or ⿱一士(HT))
trad. | 壬 | |
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simp. # | 壬 | |
alternative forms | 𡈼 |
Historical forms of the character 壬 | ||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) : Possibly a carrying pole, a meaning that was later transferred to 任 (rèn).
Variety | Location | 壬 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐən³⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʐən²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʐən⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /ʐẽ⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /iə̃⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʐən⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /ʐẽ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /ʐə̃⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʐəŋ⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʐə̃n⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʐɤŋ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /nən²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /zən³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /zen²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʐə̃³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʐən⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /ʐən⁵⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /zəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /ʐəŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /ʐə̃ŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ȵiŋ²³/ /zəŋ²³/ |
Suzhou | /ȵin¹³/ | |
Hangzhou | /zen²¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /ȵaŋ³¹/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃⁴⁴/ |
Tunxi | /ian⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʐən¹³/ |
Xiangtan | /in¹²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lɨn⁴⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /ŋim¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ŋim¹¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jɐm²¹/ |
Nanning | /jɐm²¹/ | |
Hong Kong | /jɐm²¹/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lim³⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iŋ⁵³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /iŋ²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /zim³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /zim³¹/ |
壬
Kanji in this term |
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壬 |
じん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 壬 (nyim).
Kanji in this term |
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壬 |
みずのえ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
水 (Mizu, “Water”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)
壬 • (Mizunoe) ←みづのえ (midunoe)?
壬 • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune–Reischauer im)
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.壬: Hán Nôm readings: nhăm, nhám, nhằm, nhâm, râm, nhẹm