Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
壬. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
壬, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
壬 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
壬 you have here. The definition of the word
壬 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
壬, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
壬 (Kangxi radical 33, 士+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹土 (HG), four-corner 20104, composition ⿱丿士(GJKV) or ⿱一士(HT))
Derived characters
- 任, 𠰃, 妊, 廷, 𨑳, 𢗖, 𢪭, 𭯺, 狅, 𣐅, 𭷗, 祍, 䏕, 𥄮, 衽, 紝 (纴), 䚾, 𦔽, 軠, 鈓 (𬬯), 𭐺, 飪 (饪)
- 𫧺, 𠁪, 𫡖, 𫡘, 𧠒, 丢, 㸒, 𡔟, 𡴍, 𡔨, 𣈂, 𭰶, 𩂐, 𩬎, 𡅚, 𡔞, 𢇦, 𫊟, 𢧌, 𨳝
- 𰃧, 䨙
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 243, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5639
- Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 417, character 1
- Unihan data for U+58EC
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
紝
|
*nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms
|
鵀
|
*nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms
|
拰
|
*nɯmʔ
|
賃
|
*nɯms
|
任
|
*njɯm, *njɯms
|
壬
|
*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
|
恁
|
*njɯm, *njɯmʔ
|
銋
|
*njɯm, *njɯmʔ
|
荏
|
*njɯmʔ
|
餁
|
*njɯmʔ
|
栠
|
*njɯmʔ
|
袵
|
*njɯmʔ
|
飪
|
*njɯmʔ
|
妊
|
*njɯms
|
衽
|
*njɯms
|
Pictogram (象形) : Possibly carrying pole with a point drawn in the middle, a meaning that was later transferred to 任 (rèn). As an alternative, it's a double-blade axe perhaps made of stone.
The pole is drawn like 工, however the two characters are unrelated; their correlation should belong to folk etymology.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
壬
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
rén
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ nyim ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*nm/
|
English
|
9th heavenly stem
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
壬
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
No.
|
10809
|
Phonetic component
|
壬
|
Rime group
|
侵
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
任
|
Old Chinese
|
/*njɯm/
|
Notes
|
甲文作工,象機縷,爲紝初文,坙(經)字從之
|
Definitions
壬
- the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
- crafty; fawning
- a surname
- (Internet slang, derogatory) Eye dialect spelling of 人 (rén).
Coordinate terms
Compounds
Descendants
References
- Southern Min
Japanese
Kanji
壬
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- ninth of the ten heavenly stems
- ninth rank
- something I
Readings
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 壬 (nyim).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
壬 • (Jin)
- the ninth of the ten heavenly stems; something I
- Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
- Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
Etymology 2
水 (Mizu, “Water”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
壬 • (Mizunoe) ←みづのえ (Midunoe)?
- the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
- Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
- Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
Korean
Hanja
壬 • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune–Reischauer im)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
壬: Hán Nôm readings: nhăm, nhám, nhằm, nhâm, râm, nhẹm
- chữ Hán form of Nhâm (“ninth of the ten heavenly stems”).
- Hypernyms: 天干, 十干
- Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸
Compounds