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See also: , , and 𡈼
U+58EC, 壬
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58EC

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 33, +1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹土 (HG), four-corner 20104, composition 丿(GJKV) or (HT))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 243, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5639
  • Dae Jaweon: page 483, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 417, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+58EC

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms 𡈼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) : Possibly carrying pole with a point drawn in the middle, a meaning that was later transferred to (rèn). As an alternative, it's a double-blade axe perhaps made of stone.

The pole is drawn like , however the two characters are unrelated; their correlation should belong to folk etymology.

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʐən³⁵/
Harbin /ʐən²⁴/
Tianjin /ʐən⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʐẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /iə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʐən⁴²/
Xi'an /ʐẽ²⁴/
Xining /ʐə̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʐəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʐə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʐɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /nən²¹³/
Chengdu /zən³¹/
Guiyang /zen²¹/
Kunming /ʐə̃³¹/
Nanjing /ʐən⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʐən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /zəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʐəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /ʐə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ȵiŋ²³/
/zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /ȵin¹³/
Hangzhou /zen²¹³/
Wenzhou /ȵaŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /iʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ian⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʐən¹³/
Xiangtan /in¹²/
Gan Nanchang /lɨn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /ŋim¹¹/
Taoyuan /ŋim¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jɐm²¹/
Nanning /jɐm²¹/
Hong Kong /jɐm²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /lim³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /iŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /zim³⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /zim³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (38)
Final () (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter nyim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵim/
Li
Rong
/ȵiəm/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭĕm/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rén
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rén
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyim ›
Old
Chinese
/*nm/
English 9th heavenly stem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 10809
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*njɯm/
Notes

Definitions

  1. the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
  2. crafty; fawning
  3. a surname
  4. (Internet slang, derogatory) Eye dialect spelling of (rén).

Coordinate terms

Compounds

Descendants

  • Zhuang: nyaemz

References

Southern Min

Japanese

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. ninth of the ten heavenly stems
  2. ninth rank
    1. something I

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
じん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

From Middle Chinese (nyim).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

(じん) (Jin

  1. the ninth of the ten heavenly stems; something I
    Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: , , , , , , , , ,

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
みずのえ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

(Mizu, Water, one of the Five Elements) +‎ (no, attributive marker) +‎ (e, elder brother)

Pronunciation

Proper noun

(みずのえ) (Mizunoeみづのえ (Midunoe)?

  1. the ninth of the ten heavenly stems
    Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: , , , , , , , , ,

Korean

Hanja

(im) (hangeul , revised im, McCune–Reischauer im)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: nhăm, nhám, nhằm, nhâm, râm, nhẹm

  1. chữ Hán form of Nhâm (ninth of the ten heavenly stems).
    Hypernyms: 天干, 十干
    Coordinate terms: , , , , , , , , ,

Compounds