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夢想. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
夢想, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
夢想 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
夢想 you have here. The definition of the word
夢想 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Chinese
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to dream
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to think; to believe; to suppose to think; to believe; to suppose; to wish; to want; to miss
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trad. (夢想)
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夢
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想
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simp. (梦想)
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梦
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想
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Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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夢
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想
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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mèng
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xiǎng
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Middle Chinese
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‹ mjuwngH ›
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‹ sjangX ›
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Old Chinese
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/*C.məŋ-s/
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/*aŋʔ/
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English
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dream
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think
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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夢
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想
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Reading #
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2/2
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1/1
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No.
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8998
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13585
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Phonetic component
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夢
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相
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Rime group
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蒸
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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0
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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想
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Old Chinese
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/*mɯŋs/
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/*slaŋʔ/
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Noun
夢想
- dream; hope; wish
- 追逐夢想/追逐梦想 ― zhuīzhú mèngxiǎng ― to chase one's dreams
Synonyms
- 壯志/壮志 (zhuàngzhì) (great ambitions)
- 夢寐/梦寐 (mèngmèi) (literary)
- 心志 (xīnzhì)
- 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
- 志事 (zhìshì) (literary)
- 志向 (zhìxiàng)
- 志氣/志气 (zhìqì)
- 懷抱/怀抱 (huáibào) (literary)
- 抱負/抱负 (bàofù)
- 權欲/权欲 (quányù) (derogatory, lust for power)
- 理想 (lǐxiǎng)
- 職志/职志 (zhízhì)
- 野心 (yěxīn) (wild ambition)
- 雄心 (xióngxīn) (great ambitions)
Verb
夢想
- to dream; to fantasize
- to long for; to crave; to thirst for; to desire
Synonyms
- (to dream): 幻想 (huànxiǎng), 空想 (kōngxiǎng), 做夢/做梦 (zuòmèng)
- (to long for):
- 企待 (qǐdài) (literary)
- 企望 (qǐwàng)
- 企盼 (qǐpàn)
- 冀望 (jìwàng) (literary)
- 向望 (ǹg-bāng) (Hokkien)
- 寄望 (jìwàng)
- 巴望 (bāwàng) (regional)
- 希冀 (xījì) (literary)
- 希望 (xīwàng)
- 幸 (xìng) (literary)
- 引領/引领 (yǐnlǐng) (literary)
- 思 (literary, or in compounds)
- 想望 (xion2 von3) (Jin)
- 承望 (chéngwàng)
- 指望 (zhǐwàng)
- 期冀 (qījì) (literary)
- 期待 (qīdài)
- 期望 (qīwàng)
- 渴望 (kěwàng)
- 盼 (pàn)
- 盼望 (pànwàng)
- 願/愿 (yuàn)
- 願意/愿意 (yuànyì)
- 鵠望/鹄望 (húwàng) (literary)
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
夢想 • (musō)
- dreaming, daydreaming
- having an ambition
Verb
夢想する • (musō suru) suru (stem 夢想し (musō shi), past 夢想した (musō shita))
- to dream, to daydream
- to have an ambition
Conjugation
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
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Mizenkei ("imperfective")
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夢想し
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むそうし
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musō shi
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Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
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夢想し
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むそうし
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musō shi
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Shūshikei ("terminal")
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夢想する
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むそうする
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musō suru
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Rentaikei ("attributive")
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夢想する
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むそうする
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musō suru
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Kateikei ("hypothetical")
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夢想すれ
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むそうすれ
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musō sure
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Meireikei ("imperative")
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夢想せよ¹ 夢想しろ²
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むそうせよ¹ むそうしろ²
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musō seyo¹ musō shiro²
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Key constructions
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Passive
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夢想される
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むそうされる
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musō sareru
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Causative
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夢想させる 夢想さす
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むそうさせる むそうさす
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musō saseru musō sasu
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Potential
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夢想できる
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むそうできる
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musō dekiru
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Volitional
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夢想しよう
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むそうしよう
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musō shiyō
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Negative
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夢想しない
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むそうしない
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musō shinai
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Negative continuative
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夢想せず
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むそうせず
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musō sezu
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Formal
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夢想します
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むそうします
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musō shimasu
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Perfective
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夢想した
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むそうした
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musō shita
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Conjunctive
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夢想して
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むそうして
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musō shite
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Hypothetical conditional
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夢想すれば
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むそうすれば
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musō sureba
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¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
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References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Vietnamese
Noun
夢想: Hán Việt readings: mộng tưởng[1]
- Nôm form of mộng tưởng (“fantastic dream”).
References