奔
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See also: 犇
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Translingual
Han character
奔 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大十廿 (KJT), four-corner 40444, composition ⿱大卉 or ⿱夲廾)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 252, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5921
- Dae Jaweon: page 513, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 533, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5954
Chinese
| trad. | 奔/逩/犇 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 奔 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 奔 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 人 (“person”) + 止 (“foot”).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ban1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pûn
- Eastern Min (BUC): buŏng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1pen
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ben
- Wade–Giles: pên1
- Yale: bēn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ben
- Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бын (bɨn, I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pəŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ban1
- Yale: bān
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban1
- Guangdong Romanization: ben1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pûn
- Hakka Romanization System: bunˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bun1
- Sinological IPA: /pun²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buŏng
- Sinological IPA (key): /puoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pwon
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤur/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯːn/
Definitions
奔
- to run fast; to rush about
- to flee; to escape
- to marry without the preliminary formalities
- rapid; hurried; hasty
- (Northern Wu, Yangzhounese) to run
- a surname
Compounds
- 乘奔御風 / 乘奔御风
- 倒屣奔出
- 出奔 (chūbēn)
- 到處奔走 / 到处奔走
- 勢如奔馬 / 势如奔马 (shì rú bēnmǎ)
- 匍匐奔喪 / 匍匐奔丧
- 各奔前程
- 各奔東西 / 各奔东西
- 奔勞 / 奔劳 (bēnláo)
- 奔北 (bēnběi)
- 奔命
- 奔喪 / 奔丧 (bēnsāng)
- 奔噪
- 奔忙 (bēnmáng)
- 奔揚 / 奔扬
- 奔放 (bēnfàng)
- 奔星
- 奔波 (bēnbō)
- 奔泉
- 奔波勞碌 / 奔波劳碌
- 奔流 (bēnliú)
- 奔流不息
- 奔淌
- 奔湍
- 奔潰 / 奔溃 (bēnkuì)
- 奔瀉 / 奔泻 (bēnxiè)
- 奔碌
- 奔突 (bēntū)
- 奔竄 / 奔窜 (bēncuàn)
- 奔競 / 奔竞
- 奔箭
- 奔襲 / 奔袭 (bēnxí)
- 奔走 (bēnzǒu)
- 奔走之友
- 奔走呼號 / 奔走呼号 (bēnzǒuhūháo)
- 奔走如市
- 奔走相告 (bēnzǒuxiānggào)
- 奔走逢迎
- 奔走風塵 / 奔走风尘
- 奔赴 (bēnfù)
- 奔跑 (bēnpǎo)
- 奔車朽索 / 奔车朽索
- 奔軼 / 奔轶
- 奔逃 (bēntáo)
- 奔逐 (bēnzhú)
- 奔逝 (bēnshì)
- 奔逸
- 奔逸絕塵 / 奔逸绝尘
- 奔雷
- 奔靠
- 奔馬 / 奔马 (bēnmǎ)
- 奔馳 / 奔驰 (bēnchí)
- 奔馳如電 / 奔驰如电
- 奔馳如雷 / 奔驰如雷
- 奔駛 / 奔驶 (bēnshǐ)
- 奔騰 / 奔腾 (bēnténg)
- 奔騰澎湃 / 奔腾澎湃
- 嫦娥奔月
- 彎奔 / 弯奔
- 撲奔 / 扑奔
- 星奔
- 有家難奔 / 有家难奔
- 東奔西向 / 东奔西向
- 東奔西撞 / 东奔西撞
- 東奔西竄 / 东奔西窜 (dōngbēnxīcuàn)
- 東奔西走 / 东奔西走 (dōngbēnxīzǒu)
- 東奔西跑 / 东奔西跑 (dōngbēnxīpǎo)
- 東奔西跳 / 东奔西跳
- 淫奔
- 渴驥奔泉 / 渴骥奔泉
- 無家可奔 / 无家可奔
- 狂奔 (kuángbēn)
- 狐奔鼠竄 / 狐奔鼠窜
- 狼奔豕突
- 狼奔鼠竄 / 狼奔鼠窜
- 疲於奔命 / 疲于奔命 (píyúbēnmìng)
- 百囊奔
- 禽奔獸遁 / 禽奔兽遁
- 萬馬奔騰 / 万马奔腾 (wànmǎbēnténg)
- 私奔 (sībēn)
- 窮猿奔林 / 穷猿奔林
- 罷於奔命 / 罢于奔命
- 裸奔 (luǒbēn)
- 豕突狼奔
- 走及奔馬 / 走及奔马
- 踏燕奔馬 / 踏燕奔马
- 追奔逐北
- 金奔巴
- 飛奔 / 飞奔 (fēibēn)
- 駿奔 / 骏奔
- 鶉之奔奔 / 鹑之奔奔
- 鼠攛狼奔 / 鼠撺狼奔
- 鼠竄狼奔 / 鼠窜狼奔
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 跑 (“to run”)
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bèn
- Wade–Giles: pên4
- Yale: bèn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benn
- Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ban1 / ban3
- Yale: bān / ban
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban1 / ban3
- Guangdong Romanization: ben1 / ben3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐn⁵⁵/, /pɐn³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: pwonH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯːns/
Definitions
奔
- to go straight to; to head for; to head towards
- to spare no effort; to strive
- (of age) to be getting on for
- 奔三 ― bènsān ― to push toward 30s; to be in one's late 20s
Compounds
References
- “奔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
奔
- bustle
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 奔 (MC pwon).
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
奔: Hán Nôm readings: bon, bôn, buôn, bốn
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