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妓. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
妓, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
妓 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
妓 you have here. The definition of the word
妓 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
妓, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
妓 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女十水 (VJE), four-corner 44447, composition ⿰女支)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 256, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6083
- Dae Jaweon: page 520, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1029, character 17
- Unihan data for U+5993
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
支
|
*kje
|
枝
|
*kje
|
肢
|
*kje
|
汥
|
*kje, *ɡe, *ɡres
|
衼
|
*kje
|
馶
|
*kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe
|
鳷
|
*kje
|
忮
|
*kjes
|
伎
|
*kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ
|
豉
|
*ɡjes
|
翅
|
*qʰjes
|
翄
|
*qʰjes, *ɡe
|
妓
|
*kre, *ɡreʔ
|
庋
|
*kreʔ, *kʷreʔ
|
跂
|
*kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe
|
蚑
|
*kʰes, *ɡe
|
吱
|
*kʰes
|
岐
|
*ɡe
|
歧
|
*ɡe
|
鬾
|
*ɡre, *ɡres
|
技
|
*ɡreʔ
|
芰
|
*ɡres
|
攱
|
*kʷreʔ, *kʷres
|
庪
|
*kʷreʔ
|
頍
|
*kʰʷeʔ
|
屐
|
*ɡreɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kre, *ɡreʔ): semantic 女 + phonetic 支 (OC *kje).
Etymology
Attested earliest in Shuowen Jiezi and Wèi-Jìn period's literature (possible pronunciations *kɨe or *gɨeX); a hypohetical OC form would be *kre (Schuessler, 2007).
Apparently loaned from Vietic (ancient 越 (yuè) in southern China). Compare Proto-Vietic *-keːʔ (“woman, female”) (whence Vietnamese cái (“female”) & gái (“girl, female”)), elsewhere in Mon-Khmer, Proto-Waic *krih girl", Proto-North-Bahnaric *kdri: "female". Alternatively, Wang (1982) relates this to 技 (jì, “skill”), yet this may be folk etymology (ibid.).
Schuessler also points to other foreign words which meant "woman, girl" yet referred to women of low social standing in ancient China; e.g. 嬖 (bì), 嬯 (tái) (ibid.).
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- kī - literary;
- ki - vernacular (俗).
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
妓
|
Reading #
|
2/2
|
No.
|
17230
|
Phonetic component
|
支
|
Rime group
|
支
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
技
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ɡreʔ/
|
Definitions
妓
- (literary) female entertainer; female performer of song and dance
- prostitute
Synonyms
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
妓
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
No.
|
17213
|
Phonetic component
|
支
|
Rime group
|
支
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
羈
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kre/
|
Definitions
妓
- Used in 妓姕.
Japanese
Kanji
妓
(Hyōgai kanji)
- geisha; prostitute
Readings
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 妓 (“female entertainer”).
Pronunciation
Noun
妓 • (gi)
- female entertainer
References
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 妓 (MC gjeX). Recorded as Middle Korean 기〯 (kǐ) (Yale: ki) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
妓 (eumhun 기생 기 (gisaeng gi))
- hanja form? of 기 (“prostitute”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
妓: Hán Việt readings: kĩ, kỹ
妓: Nôm readings: kĩ, kỹ, đĩ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds