妨
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Translingual
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Han character
妨 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 女卜竹尸 (VYHS), four-corner 40427, composition ⿰女方)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 257, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6111
- Dae Jaweon: page 522, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1033, character 4
- Unihan data for U+59A8
Chinese
| trad. | 妨 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 妨 | |
| alternative forms | 㤃 | |
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs) : semantic 女 + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ). 方 also once bore the now-obsolete meaning of "take up" (space), which can explain the meaning of this character as being "to obstruct someone from approaching a woman".
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fong4
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): huòng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fáng
- Wade–Giles: fang2
- Yale: fáng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farng
- Palladius: фан (fan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fong4
- Yale: fòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fong4
- Guangdong Romanization: fong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong2
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: huòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
- Tâi-lô: hóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: horng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
- Tâi-lô: hông
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
- IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
- Tâi-lô: hong
- Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
- IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: phjang, phjangH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰaŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰaŋ/, /*pʰaŋs/
Definitions
妨
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
妨
- disturb
Readings
- Go-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)←ばう (bau, historical)
- Kun: さまたげる (samatageru, 妨げる, Jōyō)
Korean
Hanja
妨 (eumhun 방해할 방 (banghaehal bang))
Vietnamese
Han character
妨: Hán Nôm readings: phòng, phương
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