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妾. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
妾, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
妾 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
妾 you have here. The definition of the word
妾 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
妾, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
妾 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿女 (YTV), four-corner 00404, composition ⿱立女)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 257, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6147
- Dae Jaweon: page 523, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1040, character 8
- Unihan data for U+59BE
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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霎
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*sreːb, *sreb
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翣
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*sraːb
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帹
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*sraːb
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接
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*ʔseb
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椄
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*ʔseb
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菨
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*ʔseb
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鯜
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*ʔseb, *sʰeb
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妾
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*sʰeb
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淁
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*sʰeb
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踥
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*sʰeb
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Uncertain.
Possibly a pictogram (象形) of a woman with a headdress. Cognate to 女 with 辛 on top, though in the modern form the headdress has simplified to unrelated 立.
Alternatively, may be an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 辛 (“torture device”) + 女 (“woman”) – female criminal.
Etymology
Cognate to 捷 (OC *zeb, “victory; booty”) (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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妾
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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qiè
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Middle Chinese
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‹ tshjep ›
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Old Chinese
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/*ap/
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English
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concubine
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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妾
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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10467
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Phonetic component
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妾
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Rime group
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盍
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Rime subdivision
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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妾
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Old Chinese
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/*sʰeb/
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Definitions
妾
- slave woman
馬牛其風,臣妾逋逃,勿敢越逐,祗復之,我商賚汝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
马牛其风,臣妾逋逃,勿敢越逐,祗复之,我商赉汝。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: The Book of Documents, circa 7th – 4th centuries BCE
- Mǎ niú qí fēng, chén qiè būtáo, wù gǎn yuè zhú, zhī fù zhī, wǒ shāng lài rǔ.
- When horses or oxen run about in heat, or when slaves and slave women abscond, do not dare go away and pursue them; but if you respectfully return them, I will reward you.
- concubine
- (archaic, humble) I; me (used by women to show modesty)
- a surname
Synonyms
- (slave woman): 女奴 (nǚnú)
- (concubine):
Dialectal synonyms of
妾 (“concubine”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Classical Chinese
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妾, 姬, 媵, 妾媵, 媵妾, 侍妾, 姬妾, 側室, 偏室, 姑娘
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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妾, 偏房
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Beijing
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小太太兒, 小婆婆兒, 小奶奶兒, 小的兒, 屋兒裡人
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Taiwan
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小老婆, 姨太太
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Harbin
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小老婆
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Singapore
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小老婆
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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小老婆
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Jiaoliao Mandarin
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Yantai (Muping)
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小老婆兒, 小婆子
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Luoyang
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小老婆兒
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Wanrong
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小婆子
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Xi'an
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小婆子, 小
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Xuzhou
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小的兒, 小的, 小兒, 小點子, 小婆兒, 小婆子, 庶夫人
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
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小老婆, 小
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Lanzhou
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小老婆
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Ürümqi
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小老婆
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Chengdu
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小老婆, 小婆子
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Wuhan
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小堂客, 小, 姨太太
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Guiyang
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小婆娘, 姨太太
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Liuzhou
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小的, 小, 小老婆, 小婆
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Nanjing
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小老婆
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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細婆, 妾侍
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Hong Kong
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細婆, 妾侍
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Dongguan
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細婆
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Gan
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Nanchang
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小老婆, 小
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Lichuan
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小婆
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Pingxiang
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小老婆, 小婆子
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Hakka
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Meixian
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小婆
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Yudu
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小老婆
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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細姐, 細婆, 偏房
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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細姆, 細姐仔, 細婆, 偏房
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Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian)
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細姆
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Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian)
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細姐仔
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Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian)
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細姐仔
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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細姐, 細婆, 偏房
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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細姐, 細姨, 偏房
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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細姐, 細婆, 偏房
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Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping)
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細姐, 細婆, 偏房
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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細姐, 細姨, 偏房
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Huizhou
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Jixi
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細老嫗
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Jin
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Taiyuan
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小老婆, 姨娘, 姨太太
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Xinzhou
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小婆子
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Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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小嬤
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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細婆 non-face-to-face, 細姐 face-to-face, 姨太 older, 姑娘 younger, face to face
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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細姨
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Quanzhou
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細姨
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Jinjiang
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細姨
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Zhangzhou
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細姨
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Taipei
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細姨
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New Taipei (Sanxia)
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細姨
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Kaohsiung
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細姨
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Yilan
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細姨
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Changhua (Lukang)
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細姨
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Taichung
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細姨
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Tainan
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細姨
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Hsinchu
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細姨
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Kinmen
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細姨
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Penghu (Magong)
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細姨
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Manila (Hokkien)
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細姨
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Leizhou
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細娘
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Haikou
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細姩, 細老婆, 孧老婆, 細
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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細婆
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Wu
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Shanghai
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小老媽, 小老婆, 小娘子, 偏房
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Shanghai (Chongming)
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小老婆, 小老官, 姨太太
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Suzhou
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小老媽
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Danyang
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小老媽
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Hangzhou
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小老婆
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Ningbo
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小老𡢿
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Wenzhou
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姨娘, 姨娘兒
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Jinhua
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小老婆, 小婆
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Xiang
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Changsha
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小婆子, 小堂客
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Loudi
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小
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Descendants
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
妾
(Hyōgai kanji)
- concubine
- servant
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 妾 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 妾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 妾 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 妾, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Etymology 3
For pronunciation and definitions of 妾 – see the following entry: てかけ
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(The following entry is uncreated: てかけ.)
Etymology 4
For pronunciation and definitions of 妾 – see the following entry: おんなめ
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(The following entry is uncreated: おんなめ.)
Etymology 5
Noun
妾 • (shō)
- concubine
Pronoun
妾 • (shō)
- (humble, feminine) I, me
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 妾 (MC tshjep). Recorded as Middle Korean 쳡〮 (chyép) (Yale: chyep) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource
妾 (eumhun 첩 첩 (cheop cheop))
- hanja form? of 첩 (“concubine”)
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
妾: Hán Nôm readings: thiếp, thê
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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