|
Stroke order | |||
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始 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女戈口 (VIR), four-corner 43460, composition ⿰女台)
trad. | 始 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 始 | |
alternative forms | 兘 乨 𠃭 𠙉 |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
苔 | *l'ɯː |
抬 | *l'ɯː |
駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
炱 | *l'ɯː |
菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
跆 | *l'ɯː |
殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
咍 | *hlɯː |
佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
枲 | *slɯʔ |
辝 | *ljɯ |
鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
始 | *hljɯʔ |
怡 | *lɯ |
貽 | *lɯ |
飴 | *lɯ |
瓵 | *lɯ |
珆 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljɯʔ) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ).
Variety | Location | 始 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/ |
Harbin | /ʂʐ̩²¹³/ | |
Tianjin | /sz̩¹³/ | |
Jinan | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
Qingdao | /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
Xi'an | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
Xining | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴²/ | |
Ürümqi | /sz̩⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /sz̩⁴²/ | |
Chengdu | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
Guiyang | /sz̩⁴²/ | |
Kunming | /ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
Nanjing | /ʂʐ̩²¹²/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩⁵³/ |
Pingyao | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /sz̩³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /sz̩ʷ⁵¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /sz̩⁵³/ | |
Wenzhou | /sz̩³⁵/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /sz̩³⁵/ |
Tunxi | /ɕi³¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʂʐ̩⁴¹/ |
Xiangtan | /ʂʐ̩⁴²/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /sz̩²¹³/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩³¹/ |
Taoyuan | /ʃï³¹/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰi³⁵/ |
Nanning | /t͡sʰi³⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sʰi³⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /si⁵³/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sy³²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /si²¹/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /si⁵³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /ti³¹/ |
始
Kanji in this term |
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始 |
し Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 始 (MC syiX).
From Middle Chinese 始 (MC syiX). Recorded as Middle Korean 시 (si) (Yale: si) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
始 (eumhun 비롯할 시 (birothal si))
始 (eumhun 비로소 시 (biroso si))
始: Hán Việt readings: thủy/thuỷ[1][2][3], thỉ (
始: Nôm readings: thỉ[4][5], thủy/thuỷ[1], thũy/thuỹ