始まる

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 始まる. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 始まる, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 始まる in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 始まる you have here. The definition of the word 始まる will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of始まる, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Japanese

Etymology

Kanji in this term
はじ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pansimara (to begin, intransitive).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「始まる
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
始まる じまる
Imperative (命令形) 始まれ じまれ
Key constructions
Passive 始まられる じまられる
Causative 始まらせる じまらせる
Potential - - -
Volitional 始まろう じまろ
Negative 始まらない じまらない
Negative perfective 始まらなかった じまらなかった
Formal 始まります じまりま
Perfective 始まった じまった
Conjunctive 始まって じまって
Hypothetical conditional 始まれば じまれ

Verb

(はじ)まる (hajimaruintransitive godan (stem (はじ)まり (hajimari), past (はじ)まった (hajimatta))

Japanese verb pair
active 始める
mediopassive 始まる
  1. to begin
    映画(えいが)何時(なんじ)(はじ)まりますか?
    Eiga wa nanji ni hajimarimasu ka?
    What time does the movie start?
    不思議(ふしぎ)(たび)(はじ)まるぜ。
    Fushigi na tabi ga hajimaru ze.
    A marvelous journey has started.

Conjugation

Synonyms

References

  1. ^ Samuel E. Martin (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN