婆

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 婆. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 婆, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 婆 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 婆 you have here. The definition of the word 婆 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of婆, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
婆 U+5A46, 婆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A46
← 婅
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 婇 →

Translingual

Han character

婆 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水水女 (EEV), four-corner 34404, composition ⿱波女)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 264, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6390
  • Dae Jaweon: page 530, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1061, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5A46

Chinese

trad. 婆
simp. # 婆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陂 *pral, *prals
詖 *pral, *prals
彼 *pralʔ
柀 *pralʔ
佊 *pralʔ, *prals
貱 *prals
跛 *prals, *paːlʔ
披 *pʰral, *pʰralʔ
鈹 *pʰral
帔 *pʰral, *pʰrals
鮍 *pʰral
耚 *pʰral
狓 *pʰral
翍 *pʰral
旇 *pʰral, *brals
秛 *pʰral, *pʰrals
紴 *pʰralʔ, *paːl
皮 *bral
疲 *bral
被 *bralʔ, *brals
髲 *brals
鞁 *brals
骳 *mbralʔ
波 *paːl
碆 *paːl, *baːl
菠 *paːl
簸 *paːlʔ, *paːls
駊 *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ
頗 *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls
坡 *pʰaːl
玻 *pʰaːl
破 *pʰaːls
婆 *baːl
蔢 *baːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːl) : phonetic 波 (OC *paːl) + semantic 女 (“woman”).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷa-n ~ *bʷa-n (“grandmother”). Cognate with Burmese ဘွား (bhwa:, “grandmother”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Note: ba1 - only used in “婆娑(ba1sa1)”.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 婆
Mandarin Beijing /pʰo³⁵/
Harbin /pʰɤ²⁴/
Tianjin /pʰo⁴⁵/
Jinan /pʰə⁴²/
Qingdao /pʰə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰo⁴²/
Xi'an /pʰo²⁴/ ～娘
/pʰo⁴⁴/ 丈夫母親
Xining /pʰɔ²⁴/
Yinchuan /pʰuə⁵³/
Lanzhou /pʰə⁵³/
Ürümqi /pʰɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /pʰo²¹³/
Chengdu /pʰo³¹/
Guiyang /pʰo²¹/
Kunming /pʰo³¹/
Nanjing /pʰo²⁴/
Hefei /pʰʊ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰɤ¹¹/
Pingyao /pʰɔ¹³/
/pei¹³/ 老～
Hohhot /pʰɤ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /bu²³/
Suzhou /bu¹³/
Hangzhou /bo²¹³/
Wenzhou /bøy³¹/
Hui Shexian /pʰo⁴⁴/
Tunxi /pʰo⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /po¹³/
Xiangtan /bo¹²/
Gan Nanchang /pʰo²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /pʰo¹¹/
Taoyuan /pʰo¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰɔ²¹/
Nanning /pʰɔ²¹/
Hong Kong /pʰɔ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /po³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /po⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pɔ²¹/
/pɔ³³/ 賤
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰua⁵⁵/
/po⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /fo³¹/
/ʔbo³¹/
Rime
Character 婆
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄波切
Baxter ba
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buɑ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buɑ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bwa/
Li
Rong 		/buɑ/
Wang
Li 		/buɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		po4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 婆
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pó
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ba ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ˁa/
English 婆娑 saunter, dance

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 婆
Reading # 1/1
No. 9734
Phonetic
component 		皮
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		婆
Old
Chinese 		/*baːl/
Notes 爾雅用於婆娑，
廣韻老母乃如集韻同媻

Definitions

婆

  1. old woman
  2. grandmother
  3. mother-in-law (of a woman); husband's mother
  4. woman in a particular profession
    媒婆  ―  méipó  ―  female matchmaker
  5. pejorative suffix for a woman
    肥婆  ―  féipó  ―  fat woman
  6. (ACG, neologism) Short for 老婆 (lǎopo, “waifu”)

Usage notes

In transcriptions of Buddhist terms, 婆 (MC ba) is often used to transcribe Sanskrit ब (ba), भ (bha) and व (va).

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

婆

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: ば (ba, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: は (ha)
  • Tō-on: ほ (ho)
  • Kun: ばあ (bā, 婆)、ばば (baba, 婆)

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
婆
ばば
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Possibly a reduplication of 姥 (uba, “old woman”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

婆(ばば) • (baba) 

  1. an elderly woman, old woman
    Synonyms: 老女 (rōjo), 老婆 (rōba)
    Antonym: 爺 (jiji)
  2. (card games) Old Maid
Derived terms
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
婆
ばばあ
Grade: S
irregular

/baba/ → /babaː/

Alteration of baba above.

Pronunciation

Noun

婆(ばばあ) • (babā) 

  1. an elderly woman, old woman
    Antonym: 爺 (jijī)
  2. (colloquial) a complaint, grumbling
    Synonym: 愚痴 (guchi)
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
婆
ば
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 婆 (MC ba).

Pronunciation

Affix

婆(ば) • (ba) 

  1. old woman, crone
  2. Used in Sanskrit transliterations

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 婆 (MC ba). Recorded as Middle Korean 파 (pha) (Yale: pha) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

婆 (eumhun 할머니 파 (halmeoni pa))

  1. hanja form? of 파 (“old woman”)

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

婆: Hán Nôm readings: bà

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia