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U+5ACC, 嫌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5ACC

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 38, +10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女廿難金 (VTXC), four-corner 48437, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 269, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6618
  • Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1073, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5ACC

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. 𢙝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡeːm) : semantic (woman) + phonetic (OC *keːm, *keːms).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ɕian³⁵/
Harbin /ɕian²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕian⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiã⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕiã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕian⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiã²⁴/
Xining /ɕiã²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕian⁵³/
Lanzhou /ɕiɛ̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕian⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕiɛn²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕian³¹/
Guiyang /ɕian²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ̃³¹/
Nanjing /ɕien²⁴/
Hefei /ɕiĩ⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕie¹¹/
Pingyao /ɕie̞¹³/ ~疑
/xæ¹³/ ~疼咧
Hohhot /ɕie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɦi²³/
Suzhou /ɦiɪ¹³/
Hangzhou /ɦiẽ̞²¹³/
Wenzhou /ji³¹/
/ɦa³¹/
Hui Shexian /ɕie⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ɕiẽ¹³/
Xiangtan /ɕiẽ¹²/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /hiam¹¹/
Taoyuan /hiɑm¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jim²¹/
Nanning /jim²¹/
Hong Kong /jim²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hiam³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hieŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xiŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /hiam⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hiam³¹/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (33)
Final () (157)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () IV
Fanqie
Baxter hem
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦem/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦem/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣɛm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦɛm/
Li
Rong
/ɣem/
Wang
Li
/ɣiem/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ɣiem/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
xián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
xián
Middle
Chinese
‹ hem ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-kˁem/
English doubt, doubtful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6078
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡeːm/

Definitions

  1. to be sick of; to be tired of; to be fed up with
  2. (Cantonese, transitive) to mind; to dislike; to be dissatisfied of
    後面司機 [Cantonese, trad.]
    后面司机 [Cantonese, simp.]
    hau6 min6 go3 si1 gei1 jim4 ngo5 maan6, zau6 paa4 zo2 ngo5 tau4.
    The driver behind me is disatisfied of me being so slow, so they cut in front of me.
  3. (literary, or in compounds) hatred; enmity; resentment; grudge
  4. (literary, or in compounds) to doubt; to suspect
  5. (literary, or in compounds) suspicion (the state of being suspected)
  6. (literary, or in compounds) to be similar to; to be about the same as; to approximate
  7. (literary, or in compounds) to guess; to surmise; to conjecture

Synonyms

  • (to doubt):
  • (suspicion):
  • (to be similar to):
  • (to guess):

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1]

嫌󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
嫌󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
いや
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
いや
disagreeable, unpleasant, disgusting, offensive, abhorrent
yuck, ew
Alternative spellings
, 厭や
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC hem).

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 싫어할 (sireohal hyeom))

  1. hanja form? of (to hate)
  2. hanja form? of (to suspect)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: hiềm, hem, hèm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.