Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
孟. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
孟, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
孟 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
孟 you have here. The definition of the word
孟 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
孟, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
孟 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓木月廿 (NDBT), four-corner 17107, composition ⿱子皿)
Derived characters
- 𠗠, 𠵼, 𡝹, 𢛴, 掹, 𬈂, 猛, 𣓶, 𪹁, 𤗖, 𤦕, 䁅, 𮃑, 𥺬, 𦁧, 艋, 蜢, 𧩌, 錳, 鯭, 勐, 䓝, 𤷪
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 278, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6960
- Dae Jaweon: page 546, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1013, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5B5F
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
猛
|
*mraːŋʔ
|
艋
|
*mraːŋʔ
|
蜢
|
*mraːŋʔ
|
皿
|
*maŋʔ
|
孟
|
*mraːŋs
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mraːŋs) : semantic 子 (“child; son”) + phonetic 皿 (OC *maŋʔ)
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *maŋ (“big; old; elder (brother, uncle)”); cognate with Anong ʈhi³¹ mɑŋ³¹ (“old; elderly”), Drung tvmvng (“elder sibling”), Burmese မင်း (mang:, “monarch; king”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Likely related to 兄 (OC *hmraŋ, “older brother”) (Sagart, 1999; STEDT). Perhaps also related to 芒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋ, “great; extensive”) and 荒 (OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs, “vast; excessive; senile”) (Sagart, 1999; Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Note:
- men5 - vernacular;
- mung5 - literary.
- Hakka
- Jin
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Nan'an, Changtai, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese, Klang)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Yongchun, Zhangzhou)
- (Teochew)
- Wu
- Xiang
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
孟
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
mèng
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ mængH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*mˁraŋ-s/
|
English
|
eldest, great
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
孟
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
9152
|
Phonetic component
|
皿
|
Rime group
|
陽
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
孟
|
Old Chinese
|
/*mraːŋs/
|
Definitions
孟
- eldest brother (also used in personal names)
- first month of a season
- 孟秋 ― mèngqiū ― seventh month of Chinese calendar
- (figuratively) first in series
- (figuratively) great, eminent
- to strive; to endeavor
- (~族) Mon people
- Short for 孟子 (Mèngzǐ, “Mencius; Mencius (book)”).
- Short for 孟加拉 (Mèngjiālā, “Bangladesh”).
- Alternative form of 猛 (měng, “bold; powerful”)
- a surname
- 孟浩然 ― Mèng Hàorán ― Meng Haoran (Tang dynasty poet)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
孟
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- Used in personal names.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
孟 (eumhun 맏 맹 (mat maeng))
- hanja form? of 맹 (“first in a series”)
- hanja form? of 맹 (“great, eminent”)
孟 (eumhun 맹랑할 망 (maengnanghal mang))
- hanja form? of 망 (“shrewd, impudent, difficult”)
Vietnamese
Han character
孟: Hán Việt readings: mạnh[1][2][3]
孟: Nôm readings: mạnh[1][2][3], mảnh[1]
- Nôm form of mạnh (“strong; powerful; vigorous”).
References
Zhuang
Pronoun
孟
- Sawndip form of mwngz (“you”)