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它. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
它, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
它 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
它 you have here. The definition of the word
它 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
它, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
它 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 十心 (JP), four-corner 30711, composition ⿱宀匕)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 281, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7057
- Dae Jaweon: page 551, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 910, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5B83
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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佗
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*l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːl
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拕
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*l̥ʰaːl, *l'aːlʔ
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它
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*l̥ʰaːl
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蛇
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*l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal
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袉
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*l̥ʰaːlʔ, *l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
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鴕
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*l'aːl
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駝
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*l'aːl
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紽
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*l'aːl
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鮀
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*l'aːl
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陀
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*l'aːl
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沱
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*l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ
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跎
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*l'aːl
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詑
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*l'aːl, *l'aːlʔ, *hlel, *lal, *l̥ʰoːl
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酡
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*l'aːl
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迱
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*l'aːl
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舵
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*l'aːlʔ
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柁
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*l'aːlʔ
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鉈
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*ɦljaːl, *hljal
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Pictogram (象形) : a snake. This is now written as the derivative 蛇 (OC *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal).
The character was later borrowed for the then-homophonous third-person pronoun (“he/she/it”). Today 他 (tā) is used for male or gender-unspecified “he” and 她 (tā) for “she”.
Pronunciation 1
Note:
- thaⁿ/tha - vernacular;
- tho/tô - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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它
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Reading #
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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tā
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Middle Chinese
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‹ tha ›
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Old Chinese
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/*l̥ˁaj/
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English
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another
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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它
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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12210
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Phonetic component
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它
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Rime group
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歌
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
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佗
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Old Chinese
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/*l̥ʰaːl/
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Definitions
它
- third-person singular pronoun for inanimate objects; it
這是一份非常重要的文件,千萬不要把它丟掉。 [MSC, trad.]
这是一份非常重要的文件,千万不要把它丢掉。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhè shì yī fèn fēicháng zhòngyào de wénjiàn, qiānwàn bùyào bǎ tā diūdiào.
- This is a very important document; you must not lose it.
- (chiefly simplified Chinese) third-person singular pronoun for animals; it
- (obsolete) general third-person singular pronoun; he; she; they (singular); it
- A dummy pronoun.
- Alternative form: 他
c. 1980s – 1992, 单田芳, 21:43 from the start, in 三侠五义(评书), 180 episodes edition, episode 3:
给我来它二两酒。 [MSC, simp.]
給我來它二兩酒。 [MSC, trad.]- Gěi wǒ lái tā èr liǎng jiǔ.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
2001, Chiung Yao, 36:26 from the start, in 情深深雨濛濛, episode 2 (Mainland editions):
如果你唱得叫座,一个月赚它个一二百块钱是少不了的。 [MSC, simp.]
如果你唱得叫座,一個月賺它個一二百塊錢是少不了的。 [MSC, trad.]- Rúguǒ nǐ chàng de jiàozuò, yī ge yuè zhuàn tā ge yī èr bǎi kuài qián shì shǎo bù liǎo de.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- crooked; evil
- a surname
Usage notes
- In traditional Chinese, there is generally a distinction between 它 and 牠; the former refers exclusively to inanimate objects, while the latter refers exclusively to animals.
- In simplified Chinese, only 它 is used for both inanimate objects and animals.
See also
Standard Mandarin Chinese personal pronouns
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Person
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Singular
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Plural
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1st
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—
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我 (wǒ)
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我們/我们 (wǒmen)
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inclusive
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咱們/咱们 (zánmen)
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2nd
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male/indefinite
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你 (nǐ)
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你們/你们 (nǐmen)
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female
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妳/你 (nǐ)
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妳們/你们 (nǐmen)
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deity
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祢 (nǐ)
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祢們/祢们 (nǐmen)
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polite
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您 (nín)
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你們/你们 (nǐmen) 您們/您们 (nínmen)
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3rd
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male/indefinite
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他 (tā)
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他們/他们 (tāmen)
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female
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她 (tā)
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她們/她们 (tāmen)
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deity
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祂 (tā)
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祂們/祂们 (tāmen)
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animal
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牠/它 (tā)
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牠們/它们 (tāmen)
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inanimate
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它 (tā)
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它們/它们 (tāmen)
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- (Classical Chinese, gender and number neutral - he, she, it, they) 其 (qí)
- (Hokkien, Teochew, Wu, gender neutral - he, she, it) 伊
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Gan, gender neutral - he, she, it) 佢, 渠
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
它
- Used in 它它藉藉/它它借借.
- Alternative form of 駝 / 驼 (tuó)
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
它
- Only used in 它它.
Pronunciation 4
Japanese
Kanji
它
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Vietnamese
Han character
它: Hán Nôm readings: dà, đà, tha
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.