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宋. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
宋, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
宋 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
宋 you have here. The definition of the word
宋 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
宋, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
宋 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十木 (JD) or 難十木 (XJD), four-corner 30904, composition ⿱宀木)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 282, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7078
- Dae Jaweon: page 554, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 915, character 2
- Unihan data for U+5B8B
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
浨
|
*ruːmʔ
|
俕
|
*sluːms
|
宋
|
*sluːŋs
|
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): sòng (song4)
- (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥˋ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): song4
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sung3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhuung1
- Gan (Wiktionary): sung4
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): sung
- (Hailu, HRS): sungˇ
- (Meixian, Guangdong): sung4
- Jin (Wiktionary): sung1
- Northern Min (KCR): so̤̿ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): sóng / sáe̤ng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sang4 / sorng4
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): sàng / sòng
- (Teochew, Peng'im): song3
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5son
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): song4
Note:
- sang4 - vernacular (incl. surname in Putian);
- sorng4 - literary (incl. surname in Xianyou and part of Putian).
Note:
- sàng - vernacular;
- sòng - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
宋
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
sòng
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ sowngH ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ˁuŋ-s/
|
English
|
(place name)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
宋
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
12061
|
Phonetic component
|
宋
|
Rime group
|
終
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
宋
|
Old Chinese
|
/*sluːŋs/
|
Notes
|
疑林省聲
|
Definitions
宋
- (~朝) Song dynasty of China (960–1279), reigning from the end of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms to the beginning of the Yuan
- Song or Liu Song (420–479), the first of the four Southern dynasties during the Northern and Southern dynasties period
- a surname, listed 118th in the Baijiaxing
- 宋美齡/宋美龄 ― Sòng Měilíng ― Soong Mei-ling
- 宋楚瑜 ― Sòng Chǔyú ― James Soong (Taiwanese politician)
- (~國) Song, a state during the Zhou dynasty of ancient China
- A Chinese constellation, considered a part of the Left Wall of the Heavenly Market Enclosure
See also
Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
|
Name |
Time period |
Divisions
|
Xia 夏 (~朝, ~代)
|
2070 – 1600 BCE |
|
Shang 商 (~朝, ~代) 殷 (~朝, ~代)
|
1600 – 1046 BCE |
|
Zhou 周 (~朝, ~代)
|
1046 – 256 BCE |
Western Zhou 西周 |
|
Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周 |
Spring and Autumn period 春秋
|
Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
|
Qin 秦 (~朝, ~代)
|
221 – 206 BCE |
|
Han 漢 / 汉 (~朝, ~代)
|
206 BCE – 220 C.E. |
Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
|
Xin 新 (~朝)
|
Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
|
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国
|
220 – 280 C.E. |
Wei 魏
|
Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
|
Wu 吳 / 吴
|
Jin 晉 / 晋 (~朝, ~代)
|
265 – 420 C.E. |
Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
|
Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
|
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝
|
420 – 589 C.E. |
Northern dynasties 北朝 |
Northern Wei 北魏
|
Western Wei 西魏
|
Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
|
Northern Zhou 北周
|
Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
|
Southern dynasties 南朝 |
Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
|
Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
|
Liang 梁 (~朝, ~代)
|
Chen 陳 / 陈 (~朝, ~代)
|
Sui 隋 (~朝, ~代)
|
581 – 618 C.E. |
|
Tang 唐 (~朝, ~代)
|
618 – 907 C.E. |
|
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国
|
907 – 960 C.E. |
|
Liao 遼 / 辽 (~朝, ~代)
|
907 – 1125 C.E. |
|
Song 宋 (~朝, ~代)
|
960 – 1279 C.E. |
Northern Song 北宋
|
Southern Song 南宋
|
Western Xia 西夏
|
1038 – 1227 C.E. |
|
Jin 金 (~朝, ~代)
|
1115 – 1234 C.E. |
|
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽
|
1124 – 1218 C.E. |
|
Yuan 元 (~朝, ~代)
|
1271 – 1368 C.E. |
|
Ming 明 (~朝, ~代)
|
1368 – 1644 C.E. |
|
Qing 清 (~朝, ~代)
|
1636 – 1912 C.E. |
|
Descendants
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
宋
(Jinmeiyō kanji)
- Song (Chinese dynasty)
Readings
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?)
Compounds
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 宋 (MC sowngH). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
Proper noun
宋 • (Sō)
- Song (former Chinese dynasty):
- name of the state during the Zhou dynasty (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- the 劉宋 (Ryūsō), around 420-479
- the 北宋 (Hokusō, “Northern Song”) and 南宋 (Nansō, “Southern Song”) dynasties, spanning around 960-1279
- a surname
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
宋 (eum 송 (song))
- referring to the Song Dynasty (宋朝)
- A surname
Vietnamese
Han character
宋: Hán Nôm readings: tống
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.