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実. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
実, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
実 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
実 you have here. The definition of the word
実 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
実, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order (Japan)
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Glyph origin
Japanese shinjitai of 實.
Han character
実 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 十手大 (JQK), composition ⿱宀⿻大𠄠)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 284, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7124
- Dae Jaweon: page 561, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 917, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5B9F
Chinese
Japanese
Kanji
実
(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 實)
- reality
- truth
- fruit
Readings
- Go-on: じち (jichi)←じち (ziti, historical)
- Kan-on: しつ (shitsu)←しつ (situ, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: じつ (jitsu, Jōyō)←じつ (zitu, historical)
- Kun: み (mi, 実, Jōyō)、みのる (minoru, 実る, Jōyō)、まこと (makoto, 実)、まことに (makotoni, 実)、みちる (michiru, 実ちる)、さね (sane, 実)、まめ (mame, 実)
- Nanori: ぐみ (gumi)
Compounds
Etymology 1
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE in sense 1.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
実 • (mi)
- fruit (a product of fertilization in a plant)
- Synonym: 果実 (kajitsu)
- seed
- Synonyms: 種 (tane), 種子 (shushi)
- ingredients of soup (meat or vegetables)
- (figurative) contents; substance; essence
- Synonyms: 中身 (nakami), 内容 (naiyō)
- (figurative) good result (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- 実を結ぶ ― mi o musubu ― to bear fruit
Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
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實 (kyūjitai)
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From Middle Chinese 實 (MC zyit).
Pronunciation
Noun
実 • (jitsu)
- truth; reality
- Synonyms: 本当 (hontō), 真実 (shinjitsu)
- sincerity; fidelity
- Synonyms: まごころ (magokoro), 誠実 (seijitsu)
- contents; substance; essence
- Synonyms: 中身 (nakami), 内容 (naiyō)
- results; achievements
- Synonyms: 成果 (seika), 実績 (jisseki)
- (mathematics) dividend
- (mathematics) being real
Proper noun
実 • (Jitsu)
- a unisex given name
See also
Etymology 3
Alternative spellings
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實 (kyūjitai) 核
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From Old Japanese. Thought to be originally a compound of 真 (sa, “”) + 根 (ne, “root of a plant”).[5]
First appears in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE in sense 2.[5]
Pronunciation
Noun
実 • (sane)
- seed; stone; pit
- Synonym: 種 (tane)
- (archaic) core; root; essence
- (architecture) tongue (projecting part on a board meant to fit into a groove on another board, as in tongue and groove)
- (anatomy) clitoris
- Synonym: 陰核 (inkaku)
Proper noun
実 • (Sane)
- a surname
Etymology 4
Alternative spelling
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實 (kyūjitai)
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For pronunciation and definitions of 実 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 実, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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Etymology 5
Proper noun
実 • (Minoru)
- a male given name
- (rare) a female given name
実 • (Jitsusaki)
- a surname
実 or 実 • (Chika or Minori)
- a female given name
References
- ^ “実・子”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “実・核”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006