宣傳
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Chinese
| to declare (publicly); to announce | to pass on; to spread; to transmit to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to conduct (electricity); biography | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (宣傳) | 宣 | 傳 | |
| simp. (宣传) | 宣 | 传 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun1 cyun4
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soeng1 doeng2 / syeng1 dyeng2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syuanchuán
- Wade–Giles: hsüan1-chʻuan2
- Yale: sywān-chwán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuanchwan
- Palladius: сюаньчуань (sjuanʹčuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: syun1 cyun4
- Yale: syūn chyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: syn1 tsyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: xun1 qun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /syːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-chhòn
- Hakka Romanization System: xienˊ conˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: xian1 con2
- Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴ t͡sʰon¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: soeng1 doeng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ tœŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: syeng1 dyeng2
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɬyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ tyøŋ¹³/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-thoân
- Tâi-lô: suan-thuân
- Phofsit Daibuun: soantoaan
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ tʰuan²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰuan¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰuan²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰuan²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰuan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-toân
- Tâi-lô: suan-tuân
- Phofsit Daibuun: soandoaan
- IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tuan²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ tuan²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: suang1 tuang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suang thuâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note: suang1 tuang5 - Shantou.
- Middle Chinese: sjwen drjwen
Verb
宣傳
- to do publicity; to publicise; to propagate; to promote; to disseminate; to propagandize
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Sino-Xenic (宣傳):
- → Japanese: 宣伝 (senden)
- → Korean: 선전(宣傳) (seonjeon)
- → Vietnamese: tuyên truyền (宣傳)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 宣 | 傳 |
| せん Grade: 6 |
でん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | |
Noun
Verb
宣傳する • (senden suru) suru (stem 宣傳し (senden shi), past 宣傳した (senden shita))
- to advertise
Conjugation
Conjugation of "宣傳する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 宣傳し | せんでんし | senden shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 宣傳し | せんでんし | senden shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 宣傳する | せんでんする | senden suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 宣傳する | せんでんする | senden suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 宣傳すれ | せんでんすれ | senden sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 宣傳せよ¹ 宣傳しろ² |
せんでんせよ¹ せんでんしろ² |
senden seyo¹ senden shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 宣傳される | せんでんされる | senden sareru | |
| Causative | 宣傳させる 宣傳さす |
せんでんさせる せんでんさす |
senden saseru senden sasu | |
| Potential | 宣傳できる | せんでんできる | senden dekiru | |
| Volitional | 宣傳しよう | せんでんしよう | senden shiyō | |
| Negative | 宣傳しない | せんでんしない | senden shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 宣傳せず | せんでんせず | senden sezu | |
| Formal | 宣傳します | せんでんします | senden shimasu | |
| Perfective | 宣傳した | せんでんした | senden shita | |
| Conjunctive | 宣傳して | せんでんして | senden shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 宣傳すれば | せんでんすれば | senden sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 宣 | 傳 |
Noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 宣 | 傳 |
Noun
宣傳
- chữ Hán form of tuyên truyền (“propaganda”).
Verb
宣傳
- chữ Hán form of tuyên truyền (“to propagate”).