宴

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 宴. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 宴, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 宴 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 宴 you have here. The definition of the word 宴 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of宴, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
宴 U+5BB4, 宴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BB4
← 害
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 宵 →

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order
10 strokes

宴 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十日女 (JAV), four-corner 30404, composition ⿱宀妟)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 286, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7166
  • Dae Jaweon: page 565, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 933, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5BB4

Chinese

trad. 宴
simp. # 宴
alternative forms 讌／宴
醼／宴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (妟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
堰 *qrens, *qanʔ, *qans
躽 *qrens, *qeːnʔ
宴 *qeːnʔ, *qeːns
蝘 *qeːnʔ, *qanʔ
偃 *qanʔ
郾 *qanʔ, *qans
鶠 *qanʔ
褗 *qanʔ, *qans
匽 *qanʔ
鼴 *qanʔ
鰋 *qanʔ
揠 *qreːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qeːnʔ, *qeːns) : semantic 宀 + phonetic 妟 () - a woman in peaceful background (a roof and the sun). However, the appearence of the character, its meaning and his ancient pronunciation could link this character to 安.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 宴 宴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 先 (85) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 於殄切 於甸切
Baxter 'enX 'enH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔenX/ /ʔenH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔenX/ /ʔenH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔɛnX/ /ʔɛnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔɛnX/ /ʔɛnH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔenX/ /ʔenH/
Wang
Li 		/ienX/ /ienH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ʔienX/ /ʔienH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǎn yàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jin2 jin3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 宴
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔenH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔˁe-s/
English feast (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 宴 宴
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 14380 14383
Phonetic
component 		妟 妟
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		蝘 宴
Old
Chinese 		/*qeːnʔ/ /*qeːns/

Definitions

宴

  1. (literary) comfortable; peaceful; happy
  2. banquet; feast
  3. to host a banquet; to entertain

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (宴):
  • → Japanese: 宴(えん) (en)
  • → Vietnamese: yến (宴)

References

Japanese

Kanji

宴

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: えん (en, Jōyō)
  • Kun: うたげ (utage, 宴)、たのしむ (tanoshimu, 宴しむ)

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
宴
うたげ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Alteration of 打ち上げ (uchiage, “finishing of a performance, banquet at the finishing of a performance”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

宴(うたげ) • (utage) 

  1. party, banquet, feast

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
宴
えん
Grade: S
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 宴 (ʔenH, “banquet, feast”).

Pronunciation

Noun

宴(えん) • (en) 

  1. party, banquet, feast

Affix

宴(えん) • (en) 

  1. party, banquet, feast

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

宴 • (yeon) (hangeul 연, revised yeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

宴: Hán Nôm readings: yến

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia