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Chinese
Pronunciation
| Rime
|
| Character
|
富
|
商
|
大
|
大
|
賈
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/3
|
| Initial (聲)
|
幫 (1)
|
書 (26)
|
定 (7)
|
定 (7)
|
見 (28)
|
| Final (韻)
|
尤 (136)
|
陽 (105)
|
泰 (25)
|
歌 (94)
|
模 (23)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
Rising (X)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
I
|
I
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
方副切
|
式羊切
|
徒蓋切
|
唐佐切
|
公戸切
|
| Baxter
|
pjuwH
|
syang
|
dajH
|
daH
|
kuX
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/pɨuH/
|
/ɕɨɐŋ/
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/kuoX/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/piuH/
|
/ɕiɐŋ/
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/kuoX/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/piəuH/
|
/ɕiɑŋ/
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/koX/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/puwH/
|
/ɕɨaŋ/
|
/dajH/
|
/daH/
|
/kɔX/
|
Li
Rong
|
/piuH/
|
/ɕiaŋ/
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/koX/
|
Wang
Li
|
/pĭəuH/
|
/ɕĭaŋ/
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/kuX/
|
Bernhard
Karlgren
|
/pi̯ə̯uH/
|
/ɕi̯aŋ/
|
/dʱɑiH/
|
/dʱɑH/
|
/kuoX/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
fòu
|
shāng
|
dài
|
duò
|
gǔ
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
fau3
|
soeng1
|
daai6
|
do6
|
gu2
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
富
|
商
|
大
|
大
|
賈
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
3/3
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
fù
|
shāng
|
dà
|
dà
|
gǔ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ pjuwH ›
|
‹ syang ›
|
‹ daH ›
|
‹ dajH ›
|
‹ kuX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pək-s/
|
/*s-taŋ/
|
/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!)
|
/*lˁa-s/
|
/*C.qˁaʔ/
|
| English
|
rich; wealth
|
estimate; business; trader
|
big
|
big
|
merchant; do business
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
富
|
商
|
大
|
大
|
賈
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
3/3
|
| No.
|
3372
|
11097
|
1934
|
1939
|
14205
|
Phonetic
component
|
畐
|
商
|
大
|
大
|
襾
|
Rime
group
|
代
|
陽
|
祭
|
祭
|
魚
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
富
|
商
|
䭾
|
大
|
古
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*pɯɡs/
|
/*hljaŋ/
|
/*daːds/
|
/*daːds/
|
/*klaːʔ/
|
Idiom
富商大賈
- wealthy merchant; tycoon; magnate
Synonyms