審理

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See also: 审理

Chinese

		to examine; to investigate; carefully to examine; to investigate; carefully; to try (in court)	to manage; to heed; to put in order to manage; to heed; to put in order; reason; logic; science; inner principle or structure
trad. (審理)		審	理
simp. (审理)		审	理

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shěnlǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ ㄌㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam² lei⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ́n-lî
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sím-lí

(Teochew, Peng'im): sim² li²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shěnlǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄌㄧˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shěnlǐ
  - Wade–Giles: shên³-li³
  - Yale: shěn-lǐ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheenlii
  - Palladius: шэньли (šɛnʹli)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam² lei⁵
  - Yale: sám léih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam² lei⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem² léi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm³⁵ lei̯¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́n-lî
  - Hakka Romanization System: siin^ˋ li^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sin³ li¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨn³¹ li²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím-lí
  - Tâi-lô: sím-lí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: symlie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ li⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sim² li²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sím lí
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim⁵²⁻³⁵ li⁵²⁻²¹/

Verb

審理

(law, transitive) to try (a case); to hear (a case)
審理案件／审理案件 ― shěnlǐ ànjiàn ― to try a case

本院現已審理終結。 [MSC, trad.]
本院现已审理终结。 [MSC, simp.]
Běn yuàn xiàn yǐ shěnlǐ zhōngjié.
This court has now concluded the proceedings.
to process (an application)

Synonyms

(to try): 受理 (shòulǐ)
(to process):

備辦 / 备办 (Hokkien)
受理 (shòulǐ)
張羅 / 张罗
從事 / 从事 (cóngshì)
打理 (dǎlǐ)
操持 (cāochí)
擺劃 / 摆划 (bǎihua) (regional)
料理 (liàolǐ)
清理 (qīnglǐ)
理 (lǐ)
經辦 / 经办 (jīngbàn)
處分 / 处分 (chǔfèn) (literary)
處決 / 处决 (chǔjué)
處理 / 处理
處置 / 处置 (chǔzhì)
辦理 / 办理 (bànlǐ)

Derived terms

復審 / 复审 (fùshěn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
審	理
しん Grade: S	り Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんり (Atamadaka – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

審(しん)理(り) • (shinri)

trial in court

Verb

審(しん)理(り)する • (shinri suru) transitive suru (stem 審(しん)理(り)し (shinri shi), past 審(しん)理(り)した (shinri shita))

try a case

Conjugation

Conjugation of "審理する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	審理し	しんりし	shinri shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	審理し	しんりし	shinri shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	審理する	しんりする	shinri suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	審理する	しんりする	shinri suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	審理すれ	しんりすれ	shinri sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	審理せよ¹ 審理しろ²	しんりせよ¹ しんりしろ²	shinri seyo¹ shinri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	審理される	しんりされる	shinri sareru
Causative	審理させる審理さす	しんりさせるしんりさす	shinri saseru shinri sasu
Potential	審理できる	しんりできる	shinri dekiru
Volitional	審理しよう	しんりしよう	shinri shiyō
Negative	審理しない	しんりしない	shinri shinai
Negative continuative	審理せず	しんりせず	shinri sezu
Formal	審理します	しんりします	shinri shimasu
Perfective	審理した	しんりした	shinri shita
Conjunctive	審理して	しんりして	shinri shite
Hypothetical conditional	審理すれば	しんりすれば	shinri sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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