Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
寬. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
寬, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
寬 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
寬 you have here. The definition of the word
寬 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
寬, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
- In Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the component above 萈 is written with ⻀ (ram's horn component), which is the orthodox form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
- In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing, 新字形), the component above 萈 is written with 艹 (grass radical).
Han character
寬 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+12 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 宀+11 in mainland China, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 十廿月戈 (JTBI), four-corner 30216, composition ⿱宀萈 or ⿳宀艹⿷見丶(G) or ⿳宀⻀⿷見丶(HTJKV))
Usage notes
This character is not to be confused with 寛 (U+5BDB
), a Japanese shinjitai character, which has one dot missing and is encoded as a separate character.
Derived characters
- 臗(𣎑), 鑧, 髖(髋), 𡂷, 𡒵, 𢸎, 𣟂, 𦆼, 𦒨, 𦪻, 𡬘, 𫣷
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 292, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7322
- Dae Jaweon: page 578, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 947, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5BEC
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
寬
|
*kʰoːn
|
髖
|
*kʰoːn, *kʰuːn
|
萈
|
*ɡoːn
|
臗
|
*kʰuːn
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰoːn) : semantic 宀 (“house”) + phonetic 萈 (OC *ɡoːn, “goat”)—a spacious house.
See also 家.
Etymology
Note similarities to Burmese ခွင့် (hkwang., “permission, rights”).
Pronunciation
Note:
- khoan - literary;
- khoaⁿ - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: kuang1 / kuêng1 / kuan1 / kuan3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuang / khueng / khuaⁿ / khuàⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ³³/, /kʰueŋ³³/, /kʰũã³³/, /kʰũã²¹³/
Note:
- kuang1/kuêng1 - literary (kuêng1 - Chaozhou);
- kuan1 - vernacular ("slow", also written as 款);
- kuan3 - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
寬
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
kuān
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ khwan ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ʷʰˁa/
|
English
|
vast, wide
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
寬
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
5346
|
Phonetic component
|
萈
|
Rime group
|
元
|
Rime subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
寬
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kʰoːn/
|
Definitions
寬
- wide; broad
這條新修的馬路很寬。 [MSC, trad.]
这条新修的马路很宽。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhè tiáo xīn xiū de mǎlù hěn kuān.
- This newly constructed road is wide.
- Antonym: 窄
- width
中國國旗的寬是長的三分之二。 [MSC, trad.]
中国国旗的宽是长的三分之二。 [MSC, simp.]- Zhōngguó guóqí de kuān shì cháng de sān fēn zhī èr.
- The width of a Chinese flag is two-thirds its length.
河面有二十米寬。 [MSC, trad.]
河面有二十米宽。 [MSC, simp.]- Hémiàn yǒu èrshí mǐ kuān.
- The river surface is 20 metres wide.
- generous; magnanimous; lenient
- to relax; to relieve
- comfortably off; well-off
- to take off
- 寬衣/宽衣 ― kuānyī ― to take off one's clothes
- (Southern Min) slow
- 寬寬仔/宽宽仔 [Hokkien] ― khoan-khoan-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― slowly
- 寬寬行/宽宽行 [Teochew] ― kuan1 kuan1 gian5 [Peng'im] ― walk slowly
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
寬 (“wide; broad”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
寬
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
寬
|
Taiwan
|
寬
|
Harbin
|
寬
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
寬
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
寬
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
寬
|
Wanrong
|
寬
|
Xi'an
|
寬
|
Xining
|
寬
|
Xuzhou
|
寬
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Ürümqi
|
寬
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
寬
|
Wuhan
|
寬
|
Guiyang
|
寬
|
Liuzhou
|
寬
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
寬
|
Yangzhou
|
寬, 闊
|
Hefei
|
闊
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
闊
|
Hong Kong
|
闊
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
闊
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
闊
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
闊
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
闊
|
Macau
|
闊
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
闊
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
闊
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
闊
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
闊
|
Foshan
|
闊
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
闊
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
闊
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
闊
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
闊
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
闊
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
闊
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
闊
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
闊
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
闊
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
闊
|
Taishan
|
闊
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
闊
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
闊
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
闊
|
Dongguan
|
闊
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
闊
|
Qingyuan
|
闊
|
Fogang
|
闊
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
闊
|
Yangshan
|
闊
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
闊
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
闊
|
Shaoguan
|
闊
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
闊
|
Renhua
|
闊
|
Lechang
|
闊
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
闊
|
Sihui
|
闊
|
Guangning
|
寬
|
Deqing
|
闊
|
Huaiji
|
闊
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
闊
|
Yunfu
|
闊
|
Xinxing
|
闊
|
Luoding
|
闊
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
闊
|
Yangjiang
|
闊
|
Xinyi
|
闊
|
Lianjiang
|
闊
|
Nanning
|
闊
|
Wuzhou
|
闊
|
Yulin
|
闊
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
闊
|
Guiping
|
闊
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
闊
|
Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
闊
|
Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
闊
|
Baise
|
闊
|
Bobai
|
闊
|
Lingshan
|
闊
|
Pubei
|
闊
|
Qinzhou
|
闊
|
Beihai
|
闊
|
Ningming
|
闊
|
Hengzhou
|
闊
|
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu)
|
闊
|
Danzhou
|
闊
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
闊
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
寬, 闊
|
Lichuan
|
寬, 闊
|
Pingxiang
|
闊
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
闊
|
Xingning
|
闊
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
闊
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
闊
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
闊
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
闊
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
闊
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
闊
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
闊
|
Wengyuan
|
闊
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
闊
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
闊
|
Liannan
|
闊
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
闊
|
Jiexi
|
闊
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
闊
|
Changting
|
闊
|
Wuping
|
闊
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
闊
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
闊
|
Liancheng
|
闊
|
Ninghua
|
闊, 寬
|
Yudu
|
寬, 闊
|
Ningdu
|
闊
|
Ruijin
|
闊
|
Shicheng
|
闊
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
闊
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
闊
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
寬
|
Dayu
|
闊
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
闊
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
闊
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
闊
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
闊
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
闊
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
闊
|
Hong Kong
|
闊
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
闊
|
Luchuan
|
闊
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
闊
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
闊
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
寬
|
Xinzhou
|
寬
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
闊
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
闊, 寬
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
闊
|
Fuqing
|
闊
|
Yongtai
|
闊
|
Gutian
|
闊
|
Fu'an
|
闊
|
Ningde
|
闊
|
Shouning
|
闊
|
Zhouning
|
闊
|
Fuding
|
闊
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
闊
|
Quanzhou
|
闊
|
Zhangzhou
|
闊
|
Taipei
|
闊
|
Kaohsiung
|
闊
|
Yilan
|
闊
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
闊
|
Taichung
|
闊
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
闊
|
Tainan
|
闊
|
Taitung
|
闊
|
Hsinchu
|
闊
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
闊
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
闊
|
Chaozhou
|
寬
|
Shantou
|
闊, 寬
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
闊
|
Jieyang
|
闊, 寬
|
Haifeng
|
闊
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
闊
|
Haikou
|
闊
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
闊
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
闊
|
Suzhou
|
闊
|
Danyang
|
寬, 闊
|
Hangzhou
|
闊
|
Ningbo
|
闊
|
Wenzhou
|
闊
|
Jinhua
|
闊
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
寬, 闊
|
Shuangfeng
|
寬, 闊
|
Dialectal synonyms of
慢 (“slow”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
慢, 緩慢
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
慢
|
Taiwan
|
慢
|
Malaysia
|
慢
|
Singapore
|
慢
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
慢
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
慢
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
慢
|
Wuhan
|
慢
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
慢
|
Hefei
|
慢
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
慢, 嚤
|
Hong Kong
|
慢, 嚤
|
Yangjiang
|
慢
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
慢
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
慢
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
慢
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
慢
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
慢
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
慢
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
慢
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
慢
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
慢
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
慢
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
慢
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
慢
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
慢
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
慢
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
慢
|
Quanzhou
|
慢
|
Zhangzhou
|
慢
|
Taipei
|
慢, 惡
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
慢, 惡
|
Kaohsiung
|
慢, 惡
|
Yilan
|
慢, 惡
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
慢, 惡
|
Taichung
|
慢, 惡
|
Tainan
|
慢, 惡
|
Hsinchu
|
慢, 惡
|
Kinmen
|
慢, 惡
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
慢, 惡
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
慢, 惡
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
慢
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
慢
|
Chaozhou
|
慢
|
Shantou
|
慢
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
慢
|
Wenchang
|
慢
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
慢
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
慢
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
慢
|
Suzhou
|
慢
|
Ningbo
|
慢, 緩
|
Wenzhou
|
慢
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
慢
|
Shuangfeng
|
慢
|
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “wide”): 窄 (zhǎi)
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
寬
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 寛)
- tolerant; lenient; generous
Readings
Korean
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
Hanja
Wikisource
寬 (eumhun 너그러울 관 (neogeureoul gwan))
- hanja form? of 관 (“broad, wide, spacious”)
Vietnamese
Han character
寬: Hán Nôm readings: khoan, khoăn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.