尤
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 尤. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 尤, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 尤 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 尤 you have here. The definition of the word 尤 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of尤, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
尤 (Kangxi radical 43, 尢+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 戈大山 (IKU), four-corner 43010, composition ⿺尢丶)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 298, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7543
- Dae Jaweon: page 593, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 551, character 14
- Unihan data for U+5C24
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
尤 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 尤 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
|
Pictogram (象形) – hand with a wart. Original form of 疣 and 肬.
Etymology
Sino-Tibetan; compare Tibetan ཡུས (yus, “blame, charge, accusation”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yù
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): iu2
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
- Wade–Giles: yu2
- Yale: yóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
- Palladius: ю (ju)
- Sinological IPA (key): /joʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jau4
- Yale: yàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: jau4
- Guangdong Romanization: yeo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
- Hakka Romanization System: iuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu2
- Sinological IPA: /i̯u¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yù
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yiu2
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯u¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: iu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /iu¹³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: hjuw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʷə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯ/
Definitions
尤
- fault; flaw
- to fault; to blame
- 效尤 ― xiàoyóu ― to follow bad examples (literally, "to imitate the blameworthy")
- (literary) strange; special; outstanding
- (literary) especially; particularly; even more
- a surname
Compounds
- 不怨不尤
- 以儆效尤 (yǐjǐngxiàoyóu)
- 勒尤 (lèyóu)
- 天生尤物
- 尤人
- 尤其 (yóuqí)
- 尤悔
- 尤態／尤态
- 尤有甚者
- 尤殢／尤𣨼
- 尤物 (yóuwù)
- 尤甚 (yóushèn)
- 尤異／尤异 (yóuyì)
- 尤至
- 尤詬／尤诟
- 尤違／尤违
- 尤里西斯
- 尤金 (Yóujīn)
- 尤雲殢雨／尤云𣨼雨
- 忍尤含詬／忍尤含诟
- 怨天尤人 (yuàntiān-yóurén)
- 怨尤
- 悔尤
- 愆尤 (qiānyóu)
- 拔尤
- 效尤 (xiàoyóu)
- 殊豔尤態／殊艳尤态
- 殢雨尤雲／𣨼雨尤云
- 殢雲尤雨／𣨼云尤雨
- 淑尤
- 無恥之尤／无耻之尤 (wúchǐzhīyóu)
- 石尤風／石尤风
- 競相效尤／竞相效尤
- 群起效尤
- 蚩尤 (Chīyóu)
- 蚩尤戲／蚩尤戏 (Chīyóuxì)
- 蚩尤旗 (Chīyóuqí)
- 起而效尤
- 逢尤
- 離尤／离尤
References
- “Query for 尤”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “尤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “尤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 288.
Japanese
Kanji
尤
Readings
- Go-on: う (u)
- Kan-on: ゆう (yū)←いう (iu, historical)
- Kun: とがめる (togameru, 尤める)、とが (toga)、もっとも (mottomo, 尤も)、すぐれる (sugureru, 尤れる)
- Nanori: まさる (masaru)
Korean
Hanja
尤 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u)
Vietnamese
Han character
- (Rare) A Vietnamese surname