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U+5C39, 尹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C39

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 4, 丿+3, 4 strokes, cangjie input 尸大 (SK) or 難尸大 (XSK), four-corner 17507, composition 𠂇)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 299, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7631
  • Dae Jaweon: page 595, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 964, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5C39

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script



References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

A hand holding a rod, similar to and .

Pronunciation


Note:
  • ng2 - Chaozhou;
  • eng2 - Shantou, Raoping;
  • êng2 - Jieyang;
  • ing2 - Chaoyang, Puning, Huilai.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /in²¹⁴/
    Harbin /in²¹³/
    Tianjin /in¹³/
    Jinan /iẽ⁵⁵/
    Qingdao /iə̃⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /in⁵³/
    Xi'an /iẽ⁵³/
    Xining /iə̃⁵³/
    Yinchuan /iŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /ĩn⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /iŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /yn⁴²/
    Chengdu /yn⁵³/
    Guiyang /in⁴²/
    Kunming /ĩ⁵³/
    Nanjing /in²¹²/
    Hefei /in²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /iəŋ⁵³/
    Pingyao /iŋ⁵³/
    Hohhot /ĩŋ⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /iŋ⁵³/
    /ɦiŋ²³/
    Suzhou /ɦin³¹/
    Hangzhou /ʔin³³/
    Wenzhou /j̠oŋ³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /iʌ̃³⁵/
    Tunxi
    Xiang Changsha /yn⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /yn⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /in²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /iun⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /ʒuŋ³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /wɐn²³/
    Nanning /wɐn³⁵/
    Hong Kong /wɐn¹³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /in⁵³/
    /un⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /yŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /œyŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Teochew) /ɯŋ⁵³/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /zin³¹/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (36)
    Final () (47)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division () III
    Fanqie
    Baxter ywinX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /jiuɪnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /jʷinX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /juenX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /jwinX/
    Li
    Rong
    /iuĕnX/
    Wang
    Li
    /jĭuĕnX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /i̯uĕnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    yǔn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    wan5
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    yǐn
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ ywinX ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*m-qurʔ/
    English govern; governor

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15300
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*ɢʷlinʔ/

    Definitions

    1. to govern; oversee
    2. director
    3. a surname
        ―  Yǐn Zhìpíng  ―  Yin Zhiping (famous Jin and Yuan Dynasty Taoist philosopher)

    Compounds

    References

    • Entry #11125”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
    • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
    • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 , editor (2022), “”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 285.

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. director (of the ritsuryō-period Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office)

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    (eumhun (seong yun))

    1. a surname

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: doãn, duẫn

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    References