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U+5C40, 局
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C40
尿
CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
0 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 44, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸尸口 (SSR), four-corner 77227, composition 𠃌)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7653
  • Dae Jaweon: page 596, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 967, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5C40

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形). It represents the shape of a deceased person's limbs being bent and buried. This practice of burying the body in a crouched position symbolizes "to bend," and by extension, "to shrink" or "to contract."

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *N-kəwk.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • guŏh - vernacular;
  • gṳ̆k - literary.
Note:
  • kio̍k - literary (“classifier; without fail; interest; worth; narrow; to be limited; to force”);
  • kia̍k/ke̍k - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕy³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕy⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕy⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕy¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕy⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕy²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕy³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡ɕi³¹/
Nanjing /t͡ɕyʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕy³¹/
Wu Shanghai /d͡ʑioʔ¹/
/d͡ʑyɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /d͡ʑioʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡zz̩ʷəʔ²/
Wenzhou /d͡ʑo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiu²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕʰiu¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕy²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiuʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /kʰiuk̚⁵/
Taoyuan /kʰiuk̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /kok̚²/
Nanning /kuk̚²²/
Hong Kong /kuk̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /kiɔk̚⁵/
/kik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /kuoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /ky⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /kek̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /xɔk̚³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (30)
Final () (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjowk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/guawk̚/
Li
Rong
/ɡiok̚/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭwok̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
guk6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjowk › ‹ gjowk ›
Old
Chinese
/*N-kʰ(r)ok/ /*(r)ok/
English bent, curved department

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 7028
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ɡoɡ/

Definitions

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bent; crooked
  2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to bend
  3. to restrict; to limit
  4. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to force; to coerce
  5. narrow; restricted
  6. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) near; close
  7. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) breadth of mind; tolerance
  8. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) neighbour
  9. part; component; local
  10. arrangement; distribution; structure; organisation
  11. (administration) office; bureau; board; administration
      ―  yóu  ―  post office
      ―  jǐng  ―  police station
  12. (administration) the fifth and the sixth administrative levels
  13. (ancient written vernacular Chinese) shop or store for a certain speciffic business
      ―  biāo  ―  shop for security escort service
      ―  yào  ―  pharmacy
  14. trap; trick; gamble try; a complex, confusing event or situation
      ―  piàn  ―  fraud, scam
    光棍
    Nguāi ké̤ṳk-*guŏng-góng guŏh-kó̤ /
    I got tricked by a scammer.
    以身入  ―  yǐshēnrù  ―  risk all of oneself to participate
  15. feast; banquet; gathering
      ―  jiǔ  ―  a banquet in which participants drink a huge amount of alcohol
  16. chessboard
  17. Classifier for instances of boardgames and ballgames: gameall nouns using this classifier
  18. (Mainland China Hokkien) without fail; certainly; surely; definitely; inevitably
  19. (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) interest; fun (said with (ū) and ())
  20. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) worth; profit; relative benefit (said with (ū) and ())
  21. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) narrow; cramped
  22. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be limited; to be confined
  23. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to force; to compel
  24. (tennis score) game
  25. (civil aviation, slang) Civil Aviation Administration of China
      ―  fāng  ―  the side of CAAC

Synonyms

  • (interest):
  • (without fail):
  • (narrow):
  • (to limit):
  • (to trick):

Compounds

References

  1. ^ Digital Shinjigen 2017

Japanese

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. bureau
  2. board
  3. office

Readings

  • Go-on: ごく (goku)
  • Kan-on: きょく (kyoku, Jōyō)
  • Kun: つぼね (tsubone, )しきる (shikiru)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
つぼね
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Noun

(つぼね) (tsubone

  1. a temporary room created by subdividing a larger room with curtains and screens
  2. a private room in a palace or noble residence created by subdividing a larger room or gallery with curtains and screens
    Synonym: 曹司 (zōshi)
  3. a lady-in-waiting or gentlewoman who lives in such a room
  4. an honorific appended to the names of high ranking women
  5. (Edo) a lady-in-waiting to a shōgun or daimyō
  6. the tenement room used by a 局女郎 (tsubone-jorō)
  7. short for 局女郎 (tsubone-jorō, a low grade prostitute who works out of a small tenement room and charges by the hour)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
きょく
Grade: 3
kan'on

Noun

(きょく) (kyoku

  1. bureau, department
  2. channel such as on television

Counter

(きょく) (-kyoku

  1. counter for buildings or operators suffixed "" (e.g. (ゆう)便(びん)(きょく) (yūbin-kyoku, post office), テレビ(きょく) (terebi-kyoku, television station))
    • 2019 February 28, “(へい)(せい) この()、((ばん)(がい))>(ゆう)便(びん)(きょく)で「うるう()(しょう)(がい)(へい)(せい)12(じゅうに)(ねん)2()(がつ)29(にじゅうく)(にち)19(じゅうく)(ねん)(まえ)(エー)(ティー)(エム)(でん)(げん)(はい)らず(まど)(ぐち)(たい)(おう)”, in ()()(しん)(ぶん):
      (けん)(ない)でも(とく)(てい)(ゆう)便(びん)(きょく)など4(よん)(きょく)で、(ぎょう)()(かい)()()(ぜん)8(はち)()から(ゆう)便(びん)(ちょ)(きん)()(どう)(あずけ)(ばらい)()A(エー)T(ティー)M(エム))の(でん)(げん)(はい)らず、()()0(れい)()20(にじっ)(ぷん)(ふっ)(きゅう)するまで、(ちょ)(きん)(あず)()(まど)(ぐち)(たい)(おう)した。
      Kennai demo tokutei yūbin-kyoku nado yon-kyoku de, gyōmu kaishi no gozen hachiji kara yūbin chokin jidō azuke barai-ki (ētīemu) no dengen ga hairazu, gogo reiji nijippun ni fukkyū suru made, chokin no azukeire wa madoguchi de taiō shita.
      In the Prefecture, post office deposit automatic teller machines (ATMs) installed in four post offices including the Special Post Office couldn't turn on from 8 a.m. at starting operations and they handled depositing money work at windows until 12:20 a.m. when it had been restored.
  2. counter for board games (e.g. chess, shogi or go)
    • 2019 November 25, “(しょう)()ユーチューバー、()(だん)(しょう)() あと()(しょう)でプロ()”, in (あさ)()(しん)(ぶん), archived from the original on 2 December 2019:
      ()(けん)(わか)()()() ()(にん)()(きょく)()(さん)(しょう)(ごう)(かく)する。
      Shiken wa wakate kishi go-nin to go-kyoku sashi, san-shō de gōkaku suru.
      In the examination, he will play five games against five young players and if he wins three games, he will pass the examination.

Suffix

(きょく) (-kyoku

  1. bureau
Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun (pan guk))

  1. hanja form? of (bureau; department)

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: cục
: Nôm readings: cộc, cục, cuộc, gục, ngúc

  1. chữ Hán form of cuộc (an office under a bộ (ministry)).
  2. chữ Nôm form of cuộc (any large-scale, periodic event)
  3. chữ Nôm form of gục (to lower (one's head); to bend down)