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局. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
局, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
局 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
局 you have here. The definition of the word
局 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
局, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Stroke order
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Han character
局 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸尸口 (SSR), four-corner 77227, composition ⿸尸⿹𠃌口)
Derived characters
- 侷, 𡌟, 𡨅, 挶, 𩧺, 𫪐, 𬇴, 𦯃, 梮, 焗, 䏱, 𠵑, 𤶹, 锔, 𫀸, 𦀯, 䎤, 跼, 鋦, 𩓛, 𩠧, 駶, 𥐏, 𩭊, 𫬊, 𩷐, 𪁵, 𪓩
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 300, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7653
- Dae Jaweon: page 596, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 967, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5C40
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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鋦
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*koɡ
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挶
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*koɡ
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梮
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*koɡ
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局
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*ɡoɡ
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跼
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*ɡoɡ
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侷
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*ɡoɡ
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Pictogram (象形) . It represents the shape of a deceased person's limbs being bent and buried. This practice of burying the body in a crouched position symbolizes "to bend," and by extension, "to shrink" or "to contract."[1]
References
Pronunciation
Note:
- guŏh - vernacular;
- gṳ̆k - literary.
Note:
- kio̍k - literary (“classifier; without fail; interest; worth; narrow; to be limited; to force”);
- kia̍k/ke̍k - vernacular.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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局
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局
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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jú
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jú
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Middle Chinese
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‹ gjowk ›
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‹ gjowk ›
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Old Chinese
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/*N-kʰ(r)ok/
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/*(r)ok/
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English
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bent, curved
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department
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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局
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Reading #
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1/1
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No.
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7028
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Phonetic component
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局
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Rime group
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屋
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Rime subdivision
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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局
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Old Chinese
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/*ɡoɡ/
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Definitions
局
- † bent; crooked
- † to bend
- to restrict; to limit
- † to force; to coerce
- narrow; restricted
- † near; close
- † breadth of mind; tolerance
- † neighbour
- part; component
- arrangement; distribution; structure; organisation
- situation; circumstances
- event
- office; bureau
- 郵局/邮局 ― yóujú ― post office
- shop; store
- trap; trick
- 騙局/骗局 ― piànjú ― fraud, scam
我乞光棍局去。 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]- Nguāi ké̤ṳk-*guŏng-góng guŏh-kó̤ / [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- I got tricked by a scammer.
- feast; banquet; gathering
- chessboard
- Classifier for instances of boardgames and ballgames: game ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- (Mainland China Hokkien) without fail; certainly; surely; definitely; inevitably
- (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) interest; fun (said with 有 (ū) and 無 (bô))
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) worth; profit; relative benefit (said with 有 (ū) and 無 (bô))
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) narrow; cramped
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be limited; to be confined
- (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to force; to compel
Synonyms
- 一定 (yīdìng)
- 保準 / 保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
- 保管 (bǎoguǎn)
- 保險 / 保险 (bǎoxiǎn) (dialectal)
- 勢必 / 势必 (shìbì)
- 定必 (ding6 bit1) (Cantonese)
- 必定 (bìdìng)
- 必然 (bìrán)
- 決計 / 决计 (juéjì)
- 準保 / 准保 (zhǔnbǎo)
- 準定 / 准定 (zhǔndìng)
- 無疑 / 无疑 (wúyí)
- 硬額 / 硬额 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 肯定 (kěndìng)
- 主宰 (zhǔzǎi)
- 主張 / 主张 (zhǔzhāng) (archaic)
- 克制 (kèzhì)
- 克治 (kèzhì) (literary)
- 制禦 / 制御 (zhìyù) (literary)
- 制約 / 制约 (zhìyuē)
- 君 (jūn) (literary)
- 執掌 / 执掌 (zhízhǎng)
- 壓制 / 压制 (yāzhì)
- 壓抑 / 压抑 (yāyì)
- 局限 (júxiàn)
- 左右 (zuǒyòu)
- 把
- 抑制 (yìzhì)
- 把持 (bǎchí)
- 把控 (bǎkòng)
- 把攬 / 把揽 (bǎlǎn)
- 抵制 (dǐzhì)
- 拘束 (jūshù)
- 按 (àn)
- 按捺 (ànnà) (usually in the negative)
- 控 (literary, or in compounds)
- 控制 (kòngzhì)
- 掌控 (zhǎngkòng)
- 掌握 (zhǎngwò)
- 提控 (tíkòng) (literary)
- 撥弄 / 拨弄 (bōnòng)
- 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
- 操控 (cāokòng)
- 操縱 / 操纵 (cāozòng)
- 擺佈 / 摆布 (bǎibù)
- 擺治 / 摆治 (bǎizhì) (regional)
- 支配 (zhīpèi)
- 收斂 / 收敛 (shōuliǎn)
- 束 (literary, or in compounds)
- 束縛 / 束缚 (shùfù)
- 柄 (literary, or in compounds)
- 框 (kuàng)
- 禁錮 / 禁锢 (jìngù) (figurative)
- 積壓 / 积压 (jīyā) (figurative)
- 節制 / 节制 (jiézhì)
- 節撙 / 节撙 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 管制 (guǎnzhì)
- 管束 (guǎnshù)
- 約束 / 约束 (yuēshù)
- 統御 / 统御 (tǒngyù) (literary)
- 統治 / 统治 (tǒngzhì)
- 羈束 / 羁束 (jīshù) (literary)
- 裁 (cái) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遏抑 (èyì) (literary)
- 鎮 / 镇 (zhèn)
- 限 (xiàn)
- 限乏 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 限制 (xiànzhì)
- 駕 / 驾 (jià)
- 駕馭 / 驾驭 (jiàyù) (figurative)
Dialectal synonyms of
騙 (“to deceive; to fool”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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騙
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Northeastern Mandarin
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Taiwan
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騙
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Harbin
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騙
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Malaysia
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騙
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Singapore
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騙
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Jilu Mandarin
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Jinan
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騙
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Central Plains Mandarin
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Xining
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騙
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Lanyin Mandarin
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Yinchuan
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騙
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Ürümqi
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騙
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Southwestern Mandarin
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Guilin
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騙
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Jianghuai Mandarin
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Yangzhou
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騙
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Cantonese
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Guangzhou
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呃
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Hong Kong
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呃
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Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
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騙呃
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Macau
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氹, 呃
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Guangzhou (Panyu)
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呃
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Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
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呃
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Guangzhou (Conghua)
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呃
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Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
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呃
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Foshan
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呃
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Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
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呃
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Foshan (Shunde)
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氹
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Foshan (Sanshui)
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呃
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Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
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呃
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Zhongshan (Shiqi)
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氹, 呃
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Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
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氹
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Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
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呃
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Zhuhai (Doumen)
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呃
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Jiangmen (Baisha)
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呃
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Jiangmen (Xinhui)
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呃
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Taishan
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呃
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Kaiping (Chikan)
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呃
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Enping (Niujiang)
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呃
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Heshan (Yayao)
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呃
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Dongguan
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呃
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Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
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呃
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Yulin
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呃
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Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
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呃
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Singapore (Guangfu)
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呃
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Gan
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Nanchang
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徹
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Hakka
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Meixian
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撮
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Yudu
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騙
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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騙
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Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
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騙
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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撮, 騙
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Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
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騙, 諞
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Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
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撮, 騙
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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惑
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Senai (Huiyang)
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騙
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Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
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騙, 局
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Southern Min
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Xiamen
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諞, 術
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Quanzhou
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諞, 術
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Zhangzhou
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諞, 術
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Zhao'an
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騙
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Singapore (Hokkien)
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騙
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Manila (Hokkien)
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騙
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Bangkok (Teochew)
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騙
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Johor Bahru (Teochew)
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騙
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Singapore (Teochew)
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騙
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Wenchang
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騙, 誑
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Zhongshan Min
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Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
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呃
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Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
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呃
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Binyang
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騙
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Wu
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Danyang
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騙
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
局
(Third grade kyōiku kanji)
- bureau
- board
- office
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Noun
局 • (tsubone)
- a temporary room created by subdividing a larger room with curtains and screens
- a private room in a palace or noble residence created by subdividing a larger room or gallery with curtains and screens
- Synonym: 曹司 (zōshi)
- a lady-in-waiting or gentlewoman who lives in such a room
- an honorific appended to the names of high ranking women
- (Edo) a lady-in-waiting to a shōgun or daimyō
- the tenement room used by a 局女郎 (tsubone-jorō)
- Short for 局女郎 (tsubone-jorō, “a low grade prostitute who works out of a small tenement room and charges by the hour”).
Etymology 2
Noun
局 • (kyoku)
- bureau, department
- channel such as on television
Counter
局 • (-kyoku)
- counter for buildings or operators suffixed "局" (e.g. 郵便局 (yūbin-kyoku, “post office”), テレビ局 (terebi-kyoku, “television station”))
2019 February 28, “<平成 この日、(番外)>郵便局で「うるう日」障害゠平成12年2月29日(19年前) ATMの電源入らず窓口対応”, in 佐賀新聞 [Saga Shimbun]:
- 県内でも特定郵便局など4局で、業務開始の午前8時から郵便貯金自動預払機(ATM)の電源が入らず、午後0時20分に復旧するまで、貯金の預け入れは窓口で対応した。
- Kennai demo tokutei yūbin-kyoku nado yon-kyoku de, gyōmu kaishi no gozen hachiji kara yūbin chokin jidō azuke barai-ki (ētīemu) no dengen ga hairazu, gogo reiji nijippun ni fukkyū suru made, chokin no azukeire wa madoguchi de taiō shita.
- In the Prefecture, post office deposit automatic teller machines (ATMs) installed in four post offices including the Special Post Office couldn't turn on from 8 a.m. at starting operations and they handled depositing money work at windows until 12:20 a.m. when it had been restored.
- counter for board games (e.g. chess, shogi or go)
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- 試験は若手棋士 5人と 5局指し、 3勝で合格する。
- Shiken wa wakate kishi go-nin to go-kyoku sashi, san-shō de gōkaku suru.
- In the examination, he will play five games against five young players and if he wins three games, he will pass the examination.
Suffix
局 • (-kyoku)
- bureau
Derived terms
Korean
Hanja
局 (eumhun 판 국 (pan guk))
- hanja form? of 국 (“bureau; department”)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
局: Hán Việt readings: cục
局: Nôm readings: cộc, cục, cuộc, gục, ngúc
- chữ Hán form of cuộc (“an office under a bộ (“ministry”)”).
- Nôm form of cuộc (“any large-scale, periodic event”).
- Nôm form of gục (“to lower (one's head); to bend down”).