履
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 履. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 履, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 履 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 履 you have here. The definition of the word 履 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of履, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
履 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹人水 (SHOE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿸尸復)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 303, character 41
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7799
- Dae Jaweon: page 602, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 980, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5C65
Chinese
| trad. | 履 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 履 | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 履 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
|
In the bronze inscriptions, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 眉 + 頁 (“person with prominent head”) + 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“shoe or (shoe-shaped) boat”). Possibly 履 (OC *riʔ) is also phono-semantic (形聲／形声) with phonetic component 眉 (OC *mril).
According to Shuowen, ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 尸 + 彳 (“road”) + 夊 (“foot”) + 舟 (“(shoe-shaped) boat”). Possibly phono-semantic (形聲／形声) , with 尸 (OC *hli) functioning as a phonetic component corrupted from 眉 (OC *mril). Comparing Qin bamboo slip script, Shuowen seal's 舟 was corrupted from 自, and Qin's 自 was simplified from 頁.
Modern form is a compound of 尸 + 復 (“return”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lei5 / leoi5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî
- Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̌
- Eastern Min (BUC): lī / lṳ̄
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6li
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
- Wade–Giles: lü3
- Yale: lyǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
- Palladius: люй (ljuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lei5 / leoi5
- Yale: léih / léuih
- Cantonese Pinyin: lei5 / loey5
- Guangdong Romanization: léi5 / lêu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /lei̯¹³/, /lɵy̯¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî
- Hakka Romanization System: liˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: li1
- Sinological IPA: /li²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̌
- Sinological IPA (key): /ly²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lī / lṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃i³³/, /l̃y³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | 履 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ly²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /ly²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /luei¹³/ /ly¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /li⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /li⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /li³¹²/ | |
| Xi'an | /li⁴⁴/ | |
| Xining | /l̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ly⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /li⁴⁴²/ /ly⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ly⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /ni⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /ny⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /li⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /li⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /ly²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /zz̩ʷ²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ly⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /li⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ly⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ly²³/ |
| Suzhou | /li³¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /li⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /løy³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /ly³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /li³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /li⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /ni⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /li²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /li³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lei²³/ |
| Nanning | /ly²⁴/ | |
| Hong Kong | /lei¹³/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /li⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ly³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ly²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Teochew) | /li⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Hainanese) | /li³¹/ |
- Middle Chinese: lijX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ijʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*riʔ/
Definitions
履
- shoe; footwear
- foot
- territory
- to tread on; to walk on
- to put on shoes
- to ascend the throne; to assume (a role)
- to experience; to undergo
- to fulfil; to implement; to carry out
- to carry out personally
- tenth hexagram of the I Ching
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鞋 (“shoe”)
Compounds
- 三千珠履
- 不衫不履 (bùshānbùlǚ)
- 倒履相迎
- 冠履
- 冠履倒易
- 冠履倒置
- 冠履無爽／冠履无爽
- 冠道履仁
- 分香賣履／分香卖履
- 削足就履
- 削足適履／削足适履 (xuēzúshìlǚ)
- 劍及履及／剑及履及
- 劍履／剑履 (jiànlǚ)
- 圯橋進履／圯桥进履
- 如履如臨／如履如临
- 如履平地 (rú lǚ píngdì)
- 如履薄冰 (rúlǚbóbīng)
- 安常履順／安常履顺
- 屣履
- 屣履造門／屣履造门
- 履中行善
- 履仁蹈義／履仁蹈义
- 履位
- 履冰 (lǚbīng)
- 履勘
- 履尾
- 履帶／履带 (lǚdài)
- 履帶車／履带车
- 履戴
- 履新 (lǚxīn)
- 履歷／履历 (lǚlì)
- 履歷表／履历表 (lǚlìbiǎo)
- 履湯蹈火／履汤蹈火
- 履癸
- 履端
- 履約／履约 (lǚyuē)
- 履舄 (lǚxì)
- 履舄交錯／履舄交错 (lǚxì jiāocuò)
- 履薄
- 履薄臨深／履薄临深
- 履虎尾
- 履行 (lǚxíng)
- 履長／履长
- 履險如夷／履险如夷
- 履霜
- 履霜之戒
- 履霜堅冰／履霜坚冰
- 履霜知冰
- 席豐履厚／席丰履厚
- 弊履
- 戴圓履方／戴圆履方
- 戴天履地
- 操履
- 據義履方／据义履方
- 文履
- 木履
- 杖履
- 東郭履／东郭履
- 業履／业履
- 正冠納履／正冠纳履
- 步履 (bùlǚ)
- 步履如飛／步履如飞
- 步履維艱／步履维艰 (bùlǚwéijiān)
- 步雪履穿
- 沒海履地／没海履地
- 涉危履險／涉危履险
- 涉艱履危／涉艰履危
- 游履
- 潔操履／洁操履
- 珠履
- 監市履狶／监市履狶
- 福履
- 福履增綏／福履增绥
- 素履
- 納履決踵／纳履决踵
- 縰履／𫄳履
- 繡衣朱履／绣衣朱履
- 臨危履冰／临危履冰
- 臨深履冰／临深履冰
- 臨深履薄／临深履薄 (línshēnlǚbó)
- 臨淵履薄／临渊履薄
- 范履霜
- 草履蟲／草履虫 (cǎolǚchóng)
- 葛屨履霜／葛屦履霜
- 衣履 (yīlǚ)
- 賣履／卖履
- 賜履／赐履
- 跋履
- 踐冰履炭／践冰履炭
- 踐履／践履
- 蹝履
- 躧履／𰸐履
- 進履之謙／进履之谦
- 遺簪墮履／遗簪堕履
- 鄭人買履／郑人买履 (zhèngrénmǎilǚ)
- 鄭履／郑履
- 鄭崇履聲／郑崇履声
- 革履 (gélǚ)
- 章甫薦履／章甫荐履
- 頂天履地／顶天履地
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01097
- “履”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
履
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
履 (eumhun 신 리 (sin ri), word-initial (South Korea) 신 이 (sin i))
Compounds
- 履歷書 (이력서): curriculum vitae, resume
- 履行 (이행): implementation
Vietnamese
Han character
履: Hán Nôm readings: giầy, giày, lí