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U+5D0E, 崎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D0E

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 46, +8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山大一口 (UKMR), four-corner 24721, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 313, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8169
  • Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 778, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5D0E

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰral, *ɡɯl) : semantic (mountain) + phonetic (OC *kral, *ɡral).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Pronunciation


Note: kĭ/gì - literary.
Note: khi/kî - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (29) (30)
Final () (13) (20)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter khje gj+j
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠiᴇ/ /ɡɨi/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚiɛ/ /ɡɨi/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiɛ/ /ɡiəi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰjiə̆/ /gɨj/
Li
Rong
/kʰje/ /ɡiəi/
Wang
Li
/kʰǐe/ /ɡĭəi/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/kʰie̯/ /ge̯i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hei1 kei4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9987 10025
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰral/ /*ɡɯl/

Definitions

  1. Used in 崎嶇崎岖 (qíqū, “rugged”).
  2. (literary) tilted; slanted
  3. (literary) curved shore

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Homophonous with (“to stand”) in most surveyed varieties of Hakka.

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Hakka) steep; precipitous
Synonyms
  • 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
  • 岢峻 (kějùn, high and steep) (literary, of a mountain)
  • 岢峨 (kě'é, high and steep) (literary, of a mountain)
  • (qiào) (in compounds)
  • 峻峭 (jùnqiào, high and steep) (of a mountain)
  • () (literary)
  • 嶜崟 (dangerously steep)
  • 嶔崟 / 嵚崟 (qīnyín, dangerously steep) (literary)
  • 巀嶭 (high, lofty and steep) (of mountains)
  • 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
  • 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
  • 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
  • 筆陡 / 笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
  • (dǒu)
  • 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
  • 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
  • 險峻 / 险峻 (xiǎnjùn, dangerously steep)
  • 高峻 (gāojùn, high and steep) (of a mountain)

Etymology 3

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Pronunciation


Note: kié - vernacular.
Note: kiâ/kiǎ - vernacular ("steep", "steps", "slope").
Note: gia6 - steep.

Definitions

  1. (Min) steep
  2. (Southern Min, Taiwanese Hakka) slope
    [Hokkien]  ―  lo̍h kiā [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to go down a slope
  3. (Mainland China Hokkien) step (on a flight of stairs)
Synonyms
  • (steep):
  • 壁立 (bìlì) (chiefly of a mountain peak, cliff, etc.)
  • 岢峻 (kějùn, high and steep) (literary, of a mountain)
  • 岢峨 (kě'é, high and steep) (literary, of a mountain)
  • (qiào) (in compounds)
  • 峻峭 (jùnqiào, high and steep) (of a mountain)
  • () (literary)
  • 嶜崟 (dangerously steep)
  • 嶔崟 / 嵚崟 (qīnyín, dangerously steep) (literary)
  • 巀嶭 (high, lofty and steep) (of mountains)
  • 巉岩 (chányán) (literary)
  • 巉峻 (chánjùn) (literary)
  • 巉巉 (chánchán) (literary)
  • 筆陡 / 笔陡 (bǐdǒu)
  • (dǒu)
  • 陡峭 (dǒuqiào)
  • 陡直 (dǒuzhí)
  • 險峻 / 险峻 (xiǎnjùn, dangerously steep)
  • 高峻 (gāojùn, high and steep) (of a mountain)
Derived terms

References

Japanese

Alternative forms

  • (now nonstandard and only remaining in given names) ,

Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. peninsula; promontory; cape; spit

Readings

  • Go-on: (ki)
  • Kan-on: (ki)
  • Kun: さき (saki, , Jōyō)みさき (misaki, )けわしい (kewashii)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
さき
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings

(irregular)
(rare)

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(さき) (saki

  1. (geography) small peninsula
  2. (geography) cape

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
みさき
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
みさきS
(geography) cape, promontory, point
Alternative spelling
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ 崎・埼・岬・碕”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

(gi) (hangeul , revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khi,

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.