巨

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 巨. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 巨, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 巨 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 巨 you have here. The definition of the word 巨 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of巨, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 鉅, 臣, and 囙
巨 U+5DE8, 巨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DE8
← 巧
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 巩 →

Translingual

Han character

巨 (Kangxi radical 48, 工+2 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 工+1 in mainland China, 5 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 4 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 尸尸 (SS), four-corner 71717, composition ⿷工コ(TJK) or ⿷匚コ(G))

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 325, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8722
  • Dae Jaweon: page 628, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 82, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5DE8

Chinese

trad. 巨
simp. # 巨
alternative forms 㠪
𠫕
𢀑 ancient form
𢀓

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 巨
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (巨) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
柜 *kaʔ
渠 *ɡa
磲 *ɡa
蕖 *ɡa
蟝 *ɡa
璖 *ɡa
巨 *ɡaʔ
距 *ɡaʔ
拒 *ɡaʔ
苣 *ɡaʔ
炬 *ɡaʔ
詎 *ɡaʔ, *ɡas
鉅 *ɡaʔ
秬 *ɡaʔ
粔 *ɡaʔ
駏 *ɡaʔ
歫 *ɡaʔ
矩 *kʷaʔ
榘 *kʷaʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a carpenter's square held in hand by a man 大; the original form of 矩 (OC *kʷaʔ). Borrowed phonetically for the sense "enormous".

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *wa (“large, wide, distant”). Insides Sinitic, 巨 (OC *gwaʔ ?) is possibly related to 迂 (OC *wa, “to enlarge, increase”) and perhaps 況 (OC *hwaŋh, “to increase, increasingly, how much more, moreover”); outsides Sinitic, cognate with Mizo vak (“with force, very hard, much, exceedingly, in large number / quantities, (open mouth) wide”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • kǐr - literary;
    • kîr - vernacular.
Rime
Character 巨
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 其吕切
Baxter gjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɡɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɡiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɡiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/gɨə̆X/
Li
Rong 		/ɡiɔX/
Wang
Li 		/ɡĭoX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/gi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		geoi6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 巨
Reading # 1/1
No. 7047
Phonetic
component 		巨
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡaʔ/

Definitions

巨

  1. huge; gigantic; enormous
    alt. forms: 鉅 / 巨 (jù), 距 (jù)
  2. a surname
  3. macro-; macro
  4. million; one million; mega-; mega
  5. Short for 巨港 (Jùgǎng, “Palembang”).
    (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
  6. (neologism) super; very

Antonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 巨 – see 颶 (“typhoon; hurricane”).
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 颶).
Notes:

References

Japanese

Shinjitai 巨
Kyūjitai
[1]
巨󠄁
巨+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
巨󠄃
巨+󠄃?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

巨

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. enormous, giant

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

References

  1. ^ “巨”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

巨 (eumhun 클 거 (keul geo))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

巨: Hán Nôm readings: cự, cựa

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia