巷
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See also: 巻
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Translingual
| Japanese | 巷 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 巷 |
| Traditional | 巷 |
Han character
巷 (Kangxi radical 49, 己+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿金口山 (TCRU), four-corner 44717, composition ⿱共巳)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 327, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8756
- Dae Jaweon: page 631, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 986, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5DF7
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
巷 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𨞠 𨜕 䢽 衖 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 巷 |
|---|
| Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡroːŋs) : phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs) + semantic 己 (“oneself”)
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *grwaŋ (“village; crossroads”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan གྲོང (grong, “house; village; town”). Old Khmer កុរុង (kuruṅ, “to rule; ruler; king”) (whence Khmer ក្រុង (krong) and Thai กรุง (grung)) is probably unrelated (Schuessler, 2007).
Wu 弄 (lon, “alley”) and Jin 黑浪 (heh4 lon2, “hutong”) are dialectal variants which support the Old Chinese *gr- initial cluster of 巷 (OC *ɡroːŋs) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also 衚衕／胡同 (hútòng, “hutong”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hang4
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hong6 / hong6-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hong
- Eastern Min (BUC): háe̤ng
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang4
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ghaon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
- Wade–Giles: hsiang4
- Yale: syàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
- Palladius: сян (sjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hàng
- Wade–Giles: hang4
- Yale: hàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanq
- Palladius: хан (xan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: hàng - only used in 巷道 (Mainland standard).
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xang
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaŋ²¹³/
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hong6 / hong6-2
- Yale: hohng / hóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong6 / hong6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: hong6 / hong6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ²²/, /hɔːŋ²²⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hong
- Hakka Romanization System: hong
- Hagfa Pinyim: hong4
- Sinological IPA: /hoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: háe̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔyŋ²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hang4
- Sinological IPA (key): /haŋ⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: haewngH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ˤroŋ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːŋs/
Definitions
巷
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 衚衕 (“alley; lane”)
Compounds
- 一街兩巷 / 一街两巷
- 三街六巷
- 倒街臥巷 / 倒街卧巷
- 僻巷 (pìxiàng)
- 冷巷 (lěngxiàng)
- 前街後巷 / 前街后巷
- 周巷 (Zhōuxiàng)
- 唐巷 (Tángxiàng)
- 填街塞巷
- 大街小巷 (dàjiēxiǎoxiàng)
- 委巷
- 姜巷 (Jiāngxiàng)
- 家巷
- 屯街塞巷
- 巷仔 (hāng-á)
- 巷伯
- 巷口 (xiàngkǒu)
- 巷哭
- 巷子 (xiàngzi)
- 巷尾街頭 / 巷尾街头
- 巷弄 (xiànglòng)
- 巷戰 / 巷战 (xiàngzhàn)
- 巷歌
- 巷祭
- 巷職 / 巷职
- 巷議 / 巷议
- 巷議街談 / 巷议街谈
- 巷議街譚 / 巷议街谭
- 巷道
- 巷陌 (xiàngmò)
- 平康巷
- 張巷 / 张巷 (Zhāngxiàng)
- 後巷前街 / 后巷前街
- 打街罵巷 / 打街骂巷
- 拽巷攞街 / 拽巷𫽋街
- 拽巷邏街 / 拽巷逻街
- 東交民巷 / 东交民巷
- 枇杷門巷 / 枇杷门巷
- 柳巷花街
- 柳陌花巷
- 樊家巷 (Fánjiāxiàng)
- 死巷 (sǐxiàng)
- 永巷
- 火巷 (huǒxiàng)
- 烏衣巷 / 乌衣巷
- 煙花巷 / 烟花巷 (yānhuāxiàng)
- 石板巷 (Shíbǎnxiàng)
- 祁巷 (Qíxiàng)
- 萬人空巷 / 万人空巷 (wànrénkōngxiàng)
- 窄巷
- 窮巷 / 穷巷
- 窮巷士 / 穷巷士
- 築底巷 / 筑底巷
- 簞瓢陋巷 / 箪瓢陋巷
- 背巷
- 臭街爛巷 / 臭街烂巷
- 花街柳巷
- 行號巷哭 / 行号巷哭
- 街巷 (jiēxiàng)
- 街巷阡陌
- 街號巷哭 / 街号巷哭
- 街談巷說 / 街谈巷说 (jiētánxiàngshuō)
- 街談巷語 / 街谈巷语
- 街談巷議 / 街谈巷议 (jiētánxiàngyì)
- 街頭巷尾 / 街头巷尾 (jiētóuxiàngwěi)
- 街頭巷語 / 街头巷语
- 衡門深巷 / 衡门深巷
- 里巷 (lǐxiàng)
- 里談巷議 / 里谈巷议
- 野祭巷哭
- 長干巷
- 閭巷 / 闾巷
- 閭巷草野 / 闾巷草野
- 陋巷 (lòuxiàng)
- 陋巷簞瓢 / 陋巷箪瓢
- 陳巷 / 陈巷 (Chénxiàng)
- 隘巷 (àixiàng)
- 雞兒巷 / 鸡儿巷
- 鳴珂巷 / 鸣珂巷
Further reading
- “Entry #4873”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
Japanese
| Shinjitai (extended) |
Shinjitai (extended) |
巷󠄀 巷+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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| 巷󠄂 巷+ 󠄂?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||||
| Kyūjitai | 巷 | 
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| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||||
Kanji
巷
Readings
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 巷 |
| ちまた Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 巷 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 巷, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
巷 (eum 항 (hang))
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Tày
Noun
巷 (ảng)
References
- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
Han character
巷: Hán Nôm readings: hạng, lộng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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