席

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 席. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 席, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 席 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 席 you have here. The definition of the word 席 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of席, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 蓆 and 度
席 U+5E2D, 席
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E2D
← 帬
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 帮 →

Translingual

Han character

席 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿中月 (ITLB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸广⿱廿巾)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 332, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8926
  • Dae Jaweon: page 638, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 741, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5E2D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 席

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褯 *zljaːɡs
遮 *tjaː
蔗 *tjaːɡs
鷓 *tjaːɡs
樜 *tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs
蟅 *tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ
嗻 *tjaːɡs
鍍 *daː, *daːɡs
度 *daːɡs, *daːɡ
渡 *daːɡs
庶 *hljaɡs
剫 *daːɡ
踱 *daːɡ
喥 *daːɡ
謶 *tjaɡ
席 *ljaːɡ
蓆 *ljaːɡ
墌 *tjaːɡ
摭 *tjaːɡ
蹠 *tjaːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljaːɡ) : phonetic 石 (OC *djaɡ) + semantic 巾 (“cloth”). In the small seal script 石 has corrupted into ⿸广廿. Shuowen Jiezi interprets it as ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : abbreviated phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 巾. In the variant 𠩛, 石 corrupted into 厂 instead.

Compare 度 (OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ) and 庶 (OC *hljaɡs).

Etymology 1

Etymology unclear. Various theories have been proposed:

  • Wang (1982) relates this to 藉 (OC *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ), 蒩 (OC *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa), 薦 (OC *ʔseːns).
  • Schuessler (2007), reconstructing this word minimally as *s-lak, relates this word to 莽 (OC *mlaʔ, *mlaŋʔ, “grass”).
  • Baxter and Sagart (2014) derive it from a root *tak (“to place”), with circumstantial noun prefix *s-, literally “place for putting things”.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sī - literary;
  • sīo̤ - vernacular.
Note:
  • si̍t/se̍k - literary;
  • chhio̍h/sia̍h - vernacular.
Note: siah8 - “food of a banquet”.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 席
Mandarin Beijing /ɕi³⁵/
Harbin /ɕi²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕi⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕi⁴²/
Qingdao /si⁴²/
Zhengzhou /si⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕi²⁴/
Xining /ɕji²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕi¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕi⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕi⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕi²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕi³¹/
Guiyang /ɕi²¹/
Kunming /ɕi³¹/
Nanjing /siʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /ɕiʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /ɕiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ʑiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ziəʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /zei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰi²²/
Tunxi /se¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /si²⁴/
Xiangtan /si²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɑʔ²/ ～子
/ɕiʔ⁵/ 酒～
Hakka Meixian /sit̚⁵/
Taoyuan /sit̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sek̚²/
Nanning /t͡sek̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sik̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sik̚⁵/
/sia⁵/ 宴～
/t͡sʰio³⁵/ 蓆
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /siʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /si⁴⁴/
/siɔ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰioʔ⁵/
/siaʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sio³³/ 蓆
/tiak̚³/
/tia³⁵/
Rime
Character 席
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 祥易切
Baxter zjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ziᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ziɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ziæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ziajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/ziɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/zĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/zi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 席
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ zjek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*s-m-tAk/
English mat

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 席
Reading # 1/1
No. 11912
Phonetic
component 		庶
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		席
Old
Chinese 		/*ljaːɡ/
Notes 說文庶省古文從石省

Definitions

席

  1. seat
  2. food of a banquet
  3. Classifier for conversations.
  4. Classifier for seats (members) in a meeting.
  5. a surname

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (席):
  • → Japanese: 席(せき) (seki)

Others:

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 席 – see 蓆 (“woven mat made of bamboo strips or grass”).
(This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 蓆).
Notes:

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

席

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. seat
  2. mat
  3. location

Readings

  • Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
  • Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: むしろ (mushiro, 席)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
席
せき
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

席(せき) • (seki) 

  1. seat
  2. meeting place; venue
  3. position; status

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
席
むしろ
Grade: 4
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 席 – see the following entry.
【筵むしろ】H
a generic term for a woven mat made out of soft rush, bamboo, straw, or cattail
a seat; also used in public environments
a bed
(regional, Nagasaki, Kumamoto) a tatami mat
Alternative spellings
蓆, 莚
【筵もしろ】H
(dialectal, Tōhoku, Ishikawa, Izumo) Nonstandard form of むしろ (mushiro) above
Alternative spellings
蓆, 莚
(This term, 席, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

席 (eumhun 자리 석 (jari seok))

  1. hanja form? of 석 (“seat”)

Vietnamese

Han character

席: Hán Nôm readings: tiệc, tịch

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia