Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
幫. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
幫, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
幫 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
幫 you have here. The definition of the word
幫 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
幫, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
幫 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹日月 (GIHAB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱封帛)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 337, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9125
- Dae Jaweon: page 644, character 28
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 756, character 15
- Unihan data for U+5E6B
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
幫
|
*paːŋ
|
鞤
|
*paːŋ
|
封
|
*poŋ, *poŋs
|
葑
|
*poŋ, *poŋs
|
犎
|
*poŋ
|
崶
|
*poŋ
|
湗
|
*poŋs
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paːŋ) : phonetic 封 (OC *poŋ, *poŋs) + semantic 帛 (“silk”) – originally, the upper part of a shoe (鞋幫).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): bāng (bang1)
- (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bang1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бон (bon, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): bong1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): bong1 / bong1*
- Gan (Wiktionary): bong1
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): pông
- (Meixian, Guangdong): bong1
- Jin (Wiktionary): bon1
- Northern Min (KCR): bó̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): bŏng
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): pang / png / pn̂g / pn̄g / pong
- (Teochew, Peng'im): bang1
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1paon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ban1
Note: bong1* - “group, gang”.
- Gan
- Hakka
- Jin
- Northern Min
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Note:
- pang - literary, to help (Mainland China), gang, classifier for group of people (Mainland China), classifier for scheduled transportation, classifier for batches;
- png/pn̂g/pn̄g - vernacular, to supplement, to participate in betting, to sublet, to expand;
- pong - literary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
幫
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
3251
|
Phonetic component
|
封
|
Rime group
|
陽
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
幫
|
Old Chinese
|
/*paːŋ/
|
Notes
|
段玉裁雲源自䋽
|
Definitions
幫
- the sides of an object (particularly a shoe)
- 船幫/船帮 ― chuánbāng ― shipboard
- to help; to assist; to aid
- gang; faction; group
- 福建幫/福建帮 [Cantonese] ― fuk1 gin3 bong1 ― Fujian gang
- (informal, derogatory) Classifier for groups of people.
- 一幫孩子/一帮孩子 ― yī bāng háizǐ ― a bunch of children
- 一幫土匪/一帮土匪 ― yī bāng tǔfěi ― a gang of bandits
- (dialectal) for
- 幫我買件衫/帮我买件衫 [Cantonese] ― bong1 ngo5 maai5 gin6 saam1 ― buy a shirt for me
- (Shanghainese) and; with
我幫儂到商場去。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
我帮侬到商场去。 [Shanghainese, simp.]- 6ngu 1paon 6non 5tau 1saon-zan-chi [Wugniu]
- I'll go to the shopping mall with you.
- (~母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 幫 (MC pang)
- (Hokkien) Classifier for scheduled forms of transportation, such as flights and trains.
- (Hokkien) Classifier for batches of letters, bulk deliveries, etc.
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to supplement (on the side)
- (Xiamen Hokkien) to participate in or to depend partially or entirely on betting, contests, etc. for profit
- Synonym: 班 (bān)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to sublet; to sublease
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to expand; to enlarge; to extend
Synonyms
- 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
- 使勁 / 使劲 (shǐjìn)
- 加勢 / 加势 (jiāshì)
- 助 (zhù)
- 助力 (zhùlì)
- 助理 (zhùlǐ)
- 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
- 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
- 協助 / 协助 (xiézhù)
- 參佐 / 参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
- 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
- 幫助 / 帮助 (bāngzhù)
- 幫同 / 帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
- 幫寸 / 帮寸 (bāngcùn)
- 幫帶 / 帮带 (bāngdài)
- 幫忙 / 帮忙 (bāngmáng)
- 幫手 / 帮手 (bong1 sau2) (Cantonese)
- 幫扶 / 帮扶 (bāngfú)
- 幫襯 / 帮衬 (bāngchèn)
- 幫贈 / 帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 扶
- 扶助 (fúzhù)
- 扶持 (fúchí)
- 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
- 拉巴 (dialectal)
- 挺 (tǐng)
- 援助 (yuánzhù)
- 𢯭手 (Hakka)
- 支助 (zhīzhù) (literary)
- 支持 (zhīchí)
- 支援 (zhīyuán)
- 救 (jiù)
- 相幫 / 相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
- 相輔 / 相辅 (Teochew)
- 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
- 聲援 / 声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
- 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
- 補益 / 补益 (bǔyì)
- 補臺 / 补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
- 贈力 / 赠力 (Hokkien)
- 贈助 / 赠助 (Hokkien)
- 贊喙 / 赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 贈手 / 赠手 (Hokkien)
- 贊聲 / 赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
- 輔助 / 辅助 (fǔzhù)
- 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
- 鬥幫贈 / 斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
- 鬥相共 / 斗相共 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤手 / 斗跤手 (Hokkien)
- 鬥跤搭 / 斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
Dialectal synonyms of
替 (“for”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
替, 為
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
給, 替
|
Taiwan
|
給, 替
|
Singapore
|
替
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
給, 替
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Xi'an
|
替, 給
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
幫, 給, 跟
|
Wuhan
|
跟, 幫
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Yangzhou
|
代, 替
|
Hefei
|
代, 幫
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
同, 幫
|
Hong Kong
|
同, 幫
|
Yangjiang
|
替, 幐
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
跟, 幫
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
同, 代
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
替, 給
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
替, 幫
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
替, 共
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
替, 共
|
Quanzhou
|
共
|
Zhangzhou
|
共
|
Tainan
|
替, 共
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
替, 共
|
Chaozhou
|
代, 個
|
Jieyang
|
個
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
幫, 搭
|
Suzhou
|
替, 搭
|
Wenzhou
|
代
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
幫, 跟, 代
|
Shuangfeng
|
幫
|
Dialectal synonyms of
和 (“and”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
與, 及
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
跟, 和
|
Taiwan
|
跟, 和
|
Malaysia
|
和, 跟
|
Singapore
|
和, 跟
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Jinan
|
和, 跟, 給
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
和
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Wanrong
|
和
|
Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
連
|
Xi'an
|
跟, 連
|
Xining
|
帶, 和
|
Xuzhou
|
給
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
帶
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
連
|
Lanzhou
|
跟, 和
|
Ürümqi
|
跟, 連, 和
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
跟, 給, 和
|
Wuhan
|
跟
|
Guiyang
|
跟, 同, 和
|
Guilin
|
跟, 和
|
Liuzhou
|
跟, 同, 和
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
告, 跟
|
Yangzhou
|
跟, 交
|
Hefei
|
跟
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
同, 同埋
|
Hong Kong
|
同, 同埋
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
同
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
同
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
同
|
Macau
|
同, 同埋
|
Taishan
|
同埋
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
同, 同埋
|
Dongguan
|
同, 同埋
|
Yangjiang
|
鄧, 同
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
同
|
Penang (Guangfu)
|
同
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
同
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
跟, 同
|
Lichuan
|
和
|
Pingxiang
|
同, 跟
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
同, 摎
|
Yudu
|
澗
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
摎
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
同
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
摎
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
同
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
摎
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
和
|
Hong Kong
|
摎
|
Kuching (Hepo)
|
佮
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
搭
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
和, 跟
|
Xinzhou
|
給
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
邀
|
Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
邀, 儉, 教
|
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
邀
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
邀, 跟
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
共
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
共
|
Fuqing
|
共
|
Yongtai
|
共
|
Gutian
|
共
|
Fu'an
|
共
|
Ningde
|
共
|
Shouning
|
隨
|
Zhouning
|
傮, 共
|
Fuding
|
跟
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
佮, 交
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
佮
|
Quanzhou
|
佮, 交
|
Zhangzhou
|
佮
|
Tainan
|
佮
|
Hsinchu
|
交
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
佮
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佮
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
佮, 交
|
Chaozhou
|
佮, 共
|
Shantou
|
佮
|
Jieyang
|
佮
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
佮
|
Pontianak (Teochew)
|
佮
|
Leizhou
|
共
|
Wenchang
|
共
|
Haikou
|
共
|
Qionghai
|
共
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
同, 同埋
|
Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
跟, 邀
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟
|
Shanghai (Songjiang)
|
搭
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
脫
|
Suzhou
|
搭, 搭仔
|
Danyang
|
同, 跟
|
Hangzhou
|
同
|
Ningbo
|
搭, 搭仔
|
Wenzhou
|
伉
|
Jinhua
|
亨, 跟
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
跟
|
Loudi
|
跟
|
Shuangfeng
|
跟, 同
|
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
幫
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 幇)
- Kyūjitai form of 幇
Readings
Usage notes
This character form is rarely used in Japan. See 幇 instead.
Korean
Hanja
幫 (eumhun 도울 방 (doul bang))
- hanja form? of 방 (“help”)
Vietnamese
Han character
幫: Hán Nôm readings: bang
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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