庚

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 庚. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 庚, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 庚 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 庚 you have here. The definition of the word 庚 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of庚, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
庚 U+5E9A, 庚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E9A
← 庙
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 庛 →

Translingual

Han character

庚 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈中人 (ILO), four-corner 00237, composition ⿸广⿻コ大)

Derived characters

See also

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 344, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9278
  • Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 879, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5E9A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 庚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 庚
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (庚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唐 *ɡl'aːŋ
煻 *l'aːŋ
糖 *l'aːŋ
搪 *l'aːŋ
蓎 *l'aːŋ
瑭 *l'aːŋ
餹 *l'aːŋ
篖 *l'aːŋ
螗 *l'aːŋ
塘 *l'aːŋ
鶶 *l'aːŋ
赯 *l'aːŋ
磄 *l'aːŋ
溏 *l'aːŋ
傏 *l'aːŋ
鎕 *l'aːŋ
榶 *l'aːŋ
嵣 *l'aːŋʔ, *l'aːŋs
庚 *kraːŋ
賡 *kraːŋ
鹒 *kraːŋ
康 *kʰlaːŋ
穅 *kʰlaːŋ
糠 *kʰlaːŋ
槺 *kʰlaːŋ
漮 *kʰlaːŋ
躿 *kʰlaːŋ
慷 *kʰlaːŋʔ

Pictogram (象形) – a flail and a threshing device. See also 康 and 唐.

Pronunciation

Note: keⁿ, kiⁿ - vernacular, keng - literary.
Rime
Character 庚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 庚 (109)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古行切
Baxter kaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kˠæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kᵚaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kaɨjŋ/
Li
Rong 		/kɐŋ/
Wang
Li 		/kɐŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/kɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gang1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 庚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kæng ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁraŋ/
English 7th heavenly stem

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 庚
Reading # 1/1
No. 3978
Phonetic
component 		庚
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		庚
Old
Chinese 		/*kraːŋ/

Definitions

庚

  1. age
  2. the seventh of the ten heavenly stems
  3. a surname

Coordinate terms

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Zhuang: geng

References

Japanese

Kanji

庚

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
庚
こう
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

From Middle Chinese 庚 (kæng).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

庚(こう) • (Kō) 

  1. the seventh of the ten heavenly stems
    Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
庚
かのえ
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

金 (Ka, “Metal”, one of the Five Elements) +‎ の (no, attributive marker) +‎ 兄 (e, “elder brother”)

Pronunciation

Proper noun

庚(かのえ) • (Kanoe) 

  1. the seventh of the ten heavenly stems
    Hypernyms: 天干 (tenkan), 十干 (jikkan)
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

Korean

Hanja

庚 (eumhun 별 경 (byeol gyeong))

  1. hanja form? of 경 (“star”)

Vietnamese

Han character

庚: Hán Nôm readings: canh

  1. chữ Hán form of Canh (“seventh of the ten heavenly stems”).
    Hypernyms: 天干, 十干
    Coordinate terms: 甲, 乙, 丙, 丁, 戊, 己, 庚, 辛, 壬, 癸

Compounds

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia