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See also: and
U+5EA6, 度
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EA6

CJK Unified Ideographs
U+FA01, 度
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA01

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

Translingual

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character

(Kangxi radical 53, 广+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿水 (ITE), four-corner 00247, composition 广廿)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 345, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9313
  • Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 880, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5EA6

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (rock) + (hand) — hand measuring a piece of rock. Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声) , with (OC *djaɡ) as a phonetic component. is then corrupted into ⿸广廿.

Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ) : phonetic (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic .

Compare (OC *hljaɡs) and (OC *ljaːɡ).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-twa (handspan). Cognate with Tibetan མཐོ (mtho, span; span of thumb and middle finger), Burmese ထွာ (htwa, to measure by a handspan; a quarter yard), အထွာ (a.htwa, handspan; quarter yard), တွက် (twak, to consider, to reckon; to calculate; to refuse to do things because others would not), အတွက် (a.twak, calculation; because of; for the sake of). It is unclear whether Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɗaʔ (span; handspan) (whence Mon (daˀ, to measure by spans of thumb and middle finger)) is related. Related to (OC *daː, “to plan; to consider; plan; map”).

Pronunciation 1



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (7)
Final () (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter duH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/duoH/
Shao
Rongfen
/doH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɔH/
Li
Rong
/doH/
Wang
Li
/duH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dou6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ duH ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁak-s/
English measure (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 11902
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*daːɡs/
Notes
Definitions

  1. linear measure; size; measures
  2. 52nd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "measure" (𝌹)
  3. consideration; thought; expectation
  4. law; standard; rule; convention
  5. extent; limit; quota
  6. tolerance; open-mindedness
  7. degree; level; measure (often used to translate English -ness, -ity)
      ―  shēn  ―  depth
      ―  cháng  ―  length
      ―  liàng  ―  brightness; luminance
    可信  ―  kěxìn  ―  reliability; believability
      ―    ―  color saturation
      ―  yán  ―  salinity
  8. (graph theory) degree
      ―    ―  indegree
      ―  chū  ―  outdegree
  9. plan; design; programme
  10. to pass (time); to spend time
  11. to pass (physically); to go over
  12. (Buddhism) to say prayers or perform Buddhist service to release souls from purgatory
    广  ―  guǎng  ―  to save (sentient beings) universally
  13. (religion) to try to persuade someone to become a monk, nun or Taoist priest
  14. to write; to compose
  15. Classifier for degrees.
    旋轉90旋转90  ―  xuánzhuǎn 90   ―  rotate 90 degrees
    東經120东经120  ―  dōngjīng 120   ―  longitude 120° E
    絕對零绝对零  ―  juéduì líng  ―  absolute zero
    攝氏20摄氏20  ―  shèshì 20   ―  20 degrees Celsius
    1. (physics) Classifier for kilowatt-hour.
    2. (ophthalmology) Classifier for 0.01 dioptres.
      近視300近视300  ―  jìnshì 300   ―  –3.00 dioptres
    3. Classifier for alcohol concentration: percent
      紅酒酒精 [MSC, trad.]
      红酒酒精 [MSC, simp.]
      Hóngjiǔ jiǔjīng shí jǐ .
      Red wine is around 10% alcohol.
  16. (literary) Classifier for events or occurrences: time
      ―  zài  ―  one more time
  17. (Cantonese) Classifier for doors.
    alt. forms:
  18. a surname
Synonyms
Compounds

Pronunciation 2



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (7)
Final () (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter dak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/dɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dak̚/
Li
Rong
/dɑk̚/
Wang
Li
/dɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
duó
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dok6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
duó
Middle
Chinese
‹ dak ›
Old
Chinese
/*ˁak/
English measure (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 11908
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*daːɡ/
Definitions

  1. to speculate
      ―  cǔnduò  ―  to guess
  2. to measure; to estimate; to judge
    [Cantonese]  ―  jung6 baa2 cek3 dok6 haa2   ―  measure with a ruler
  3. to devise
    [Cantonese]  ―  dok6 kiu4-2   ―  devise a smart idea
Synonyms
Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to etymology 1?”)

Pronunciation

Definitions

(Cantonese)

  1. Used to indicate location of something.
    [Cantonese]  ―  dou6 dou6   ―  everywhere
    [Cantonese]  ―  ni1 gei2 dou6   ―  these places
    唔通鎖匙 [Cantonese, trad.]
    唔通锁匙 [Cantonese, simp.]
    m4 tung1 ngo5 lau4 zo2 tiu4 so2 si4 hai2 gaa3 ce1 dou6?
    Can it be that I left the key in the car?
    [Cantonese]  ―  haang4 maai4 keoi5 dou6   ―  walk near to him/her
Synonyms

Compounds

See also

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to etymology 1?”)

Pronunciation


Definitions

(Cantonese)

  1. approximately; around
    Synonym: 左右 (zuǒyòu)
    [Cantonese]  ―  loeng5 bong6 dou6-2   ―  around 2 pounds

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“residence; dwelling; house; home; tomb; grave; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of ).

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. degrees
  2. occurrence
  3. time
  4. counter for occurrences

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
たび
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Noun

(たび) (tabi

  1. time; whenever
See also

Counter

(たび) (-tabi

  1. times

Suffix

(たび) (-tabi

  1. time

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
on'yomi

Suffix

() (-do

  1. -itude
  2. (geometry) degree of an angle
  3. degree in temperature, scale, and so on
    • 2005 November 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “()(ソウ)(レン)(キン)ファイナル”, in ()(ソウ)(レン)(キン), volume 9, Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
      ()らえ ()(せん)(ひゃく)()(ほのお) ブレイズオブグローリイィ‼
      Kurae gosenhyaku-do no honō Bureizu obu Gurōriyi‼
      Take this 5,100-degree flame, Blaze of Glory!!
  4. number of times
  5. percentage of alcohol concentration

Noun

() (do

  1. (informal, of eyeglasses) diopter
    Synonym: 度数 (dosū)
    ()(はい)てない眼鏡(めがね)
    do ga haittenai megane
    non-prescription eyeglasses

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese (MC duH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 똥〮 (Yale: ttwó)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 법〮돗〯 (Yale: péptwǒ-s) 도〯 (Yale: twǒ)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 법도(法度) (beopdo do))

  1. hanja form? of (bound, limit, extent)
  2. hanja form? of (degree)
Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese (MC dak).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 딱〮 (Yale: tták)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 혜아릴 (Yale: hyeyalil) (Yale: thak)

Pronunciation

Hanja

(eumhun 헤아릴 (hearil tak))

  1. hanja form? of (to speculate; to measure)
Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: độ, dạc, đác, đạc, đọ, đủ, đù, dác, đo, đồ, đợ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.