座
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See also: 坐
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Translingual
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Han character
座 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人人土 (IOOG), four-corner 00214, composition ⿸广坐)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 346, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9319
- Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 886, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5EA7
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
座 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2nd round simp. | 坐 | |
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zoːls) : semantic 广 (“house on cliff”) + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls).
Etymology
Exopassive of 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, “to sit; to be situated”), literally "that which is sat on" (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cô̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
- Wade–Giles: tso4
- Yale: dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
- Palladius: цзо (czo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zo6 / zo6-2
- Yale: joh / jó
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo6 / dzo6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: zo6 / zo6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː²²/, /t͡sɔː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: do5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tᵘɔ³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho
- Hakka Romanization System: co
- Hagfa Pinyim: co4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó
- Tâi-lô: tsó
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoir
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡so⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴¹/
Note:
- chō/chǒ͘ - literary;
- chē/chǒ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dzwaH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤoʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zoːls/
Definitions
座
- seat (Classifier: 個／个 m)
- stand; base (Classifier: 個／个 m c)
- Short for 星座 (xīngzuò, “constellation”).
- Classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects.
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) room number in a residential building
- 十八樓C座／十八楼C座 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― sap6 baat3 lau4-2 si1 zo6 ― Eighteenth Floor Block C
Synonyms
Compounds
- 一座
- 一座皆驚／一座皆惊
- 上座 (shàngzuò)
- 上座兒／上座儿 (shàngzuòr)
- 串座
- 主座
- 二座
- 人馬座／人马座 (Rénmǎzuò)
- 仙后座 (Xiānhòuzuò)
- 仙女座 (Xiānnǚzuò)
- 倒座
- 假座
- 側膜胎座／侧膜胎座
- 傢伙座兒／家伙座儿
- 入座 (rùzuò)
- 八座
- 公座
- 典座
- 劃座位／划座位
- 劍魚座／剑鱼座 (Jiànyúzuò)
- 北冕座 (Běimiǎnzuò)
- 博愛座／博爱座 (bó'àizuò)
- 卡座
- 叫座 (jiàozuò)
- 后座 (hòuzuò)
- 同座
- 咖啡座
- 在座 (zàizuò)
- 基座 (jīzuò)
- 大熊星座
- 大犬星座
- 天平座
- 太座
- 天文座標／天文座标
- 天琴座 (Tiānqínzuò)
- 天秤座
- 天舟座
- 天蠍座／天蝎座 (Tiānxiēzuò)
- 天體座標／天体座标
- 天鵝星座／天鹅星座
- 天鷹星座／天鹰星座
- 安座
- 官座兒／官座儿
- 客座 (kèzuò)
- 客座教授
- 寶座／宝座 (bǎozuò)
- 寶瓶座／宝瓶座 (Bǎopíngzuò)
- 對號入座／对号入座 (duìhàorùzuò)
- 小熊星座
- 小獅座／小狮座 (Xiǎoshīzuò)
- 就座 (jiùzuò)
- 屈座
- 巨爵座 (Jùjuézuò)
- 巨蛇座 (Jùshézuò)
- 巨蟹座 (Jùxièzuò)
- 底座 (dǐzuò)
- 座上客 (zuòshàngkè)
- 座主
- 座位 (zuòwèi)
- 座兒／座儿 (zuòr)
- 座前
- 座右銘／座右铭 (zuòyòumíng)
- 座子 (zuòzi)
- 座師／座师
- 座椅 (zuòyǐ)
- 座標／座标 (zuòbiāo)
- 座次 (zuòcì)
- 座無空席／座无空席
- 座無虛席／座无虚席 (zuòwúxūxí)
- 座艙／座舱 (zuòcāng)
- 座落 (zuòluò)
- 座號／座号 (zuòhào)
- 座談／座谈 (zuòtán)
- 座談會／座谈会 (zuòtánhuì)
- 座車／座车
- 座頭／座头 (zuòtou)
- 後座／后座 (hòuzuò)
- 後座力／后座力 (hòuzuòlì)
- 御夫座 (Yùfūzuò)
- 扆座 (yǐzuò)
- 押座文
- 插座 (chāzuò)
- 摩羯座 (Mójiézuò)
- 敬陪末座
- 星座 (xīngzuò)
- 望府座 (Wàngfǔzuò)
- 木上座
- 末座
- 棺材座子
- 正座 (zhèngzuò)
- 池座 (chízuò)
- 法座 (fǎzuò)
- 海豚座 (Hǎitúnzuò)
- 滿座／满座 (mǎnzuò)
- 滿座風生／满座风生
- 燈座／灯座 (dēngzuò)
- 牧夫座 (Mùfūzuò)
- 猊座
- 獅子座／狮子座 (Shīzizuò)
- 獵戶座／猎户座 (Lièhùzuò)
- 獵戶星座／猎户星座
- 獵犬座／猎犬座 (Lièquǎnzuò)
- 玉夫座 (Yùfūzuò)
- 白羊座 (Báiyángzuò)
- 看座兒的／看座儿的
- 睛球座
- 神座
- 綽酒座／绰酒座
- 羅盤座／罗盘座 (Luópánzuò)
- 臺座／台座
- 舉座／举座
- 英仙座 (Yīngxiānzuò)
- 茶座 (cházuò)
- 蓮座／莲座
- 處女座／处女座 (chǔnǚzuò)
- 觀音座蓮／观音座莲
- 講座／讲座 (jiǎngzuò)
- 讓座／让座 (ràngzuò)
- 賓朋滿座／宾朋满座
- 賣座／卖座 (màizuò)
- 趕座子／赶座子
- 鄰座／邻座
- 金牛座 (jīnniúzuò)
- 鈞座／钧座
- 銀座／银座 (Yínzuò)
- 銀河座標／银河座标
- 隔座
- 雅座 (yǎzuò)
- 雙子座／双子座 (Shuāngzǐzuò)
- 雙魚座／双鱼座 (shuāngyúzuò)
- 零座
- 靈座／灵座
- 須彌座／须弥座 (Xūmí zuò)
- 飛馬座／飞马座 (Fēimǎzuò)
- 飯座兒／饭座儿
- 首座 (shǒuzuò)
- 高朋滿座／高朋满座 (gāopéngmǎnzuò)
- 鯨魚座／鲸鱼座 (Jīngyúzuò)
- 黼座
Descendants
- → Vietnamese: toà
References
- “座”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
座
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 座 |
| ざ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |
Middle Chinese 座 (d͡zuɑH)
Pronunciation
Suffix
- names of constellations
- names of theaters
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 座 |
| くら Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Affix
Derived terms
References
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
座: Hán Nôm readings: tọa/toạ, tòa/toà, phụng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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