庭

庭	U+5EAD, 庭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EAD

← 庬

CJK Unified Ideographs

庮 →

Translingual

Han character

庭 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓大土 (INKG), four-corner 0024₁, composition ⿸广廷)

Derived characters

𡟾, 㨩, 𪶹, 𤠜, 榳, 𭵬, 𤧻, 𦪅, 𨫆, 𬝪, 𡀈, 𮦥

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 346, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9337
Dae Jaweon: page 656, character 15
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 882, character 11
Unihan data for U+5EAD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		庭
2nd round simp.		𨑳

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (廷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蜓	l'eːnʔ, l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ
涏	l'eːns, l'eːŋʔ
綎	l̥ʰeːŋ, l'eːŋ
珽	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ
脡	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ
侹	l̥ʰeːŋʔ, l̥ʰeːŋs
頲	*l'eːŋʔ
廷	l'eːŋ, l'eːŋʔ
庭	*l'eːŋ
鼮	*l'eːŋ
莛	l'eːŋ, l'eːŋʔ
筳	*l'eːŋ
霆	l'eːŋ, l'eːŋʔ
娗	l'eːŋ, l'eːŋʔ
挺	l'eːŋ, l'eːŋʔ
艇	*l'eːŋʔ
鋌	*l'eːŋʔ
梃	*l'eːŋʔ
誔	*l'eːŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'eːŋ) : semantic 广 + phonetic 廷 (OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ).

Etymology

Related to 挺 (OC *l'eːŋ, *l'eːŋʔ, “to stick out, straighten up; straight, stiff; quite”); see there for more (STEDT). The semantic shift to "courtyard" may be due to courtyards being areas for upright behavior.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tíng (ting²)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ting⁴ / ting³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): hen³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): thìn

(Hailu, HRS): tin

(Meixian, Guangdong): tin²
Jin (Wiktionary): ting¹
Eastern Min (BUC): dìng / diàng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tiâⁿ / têng

(Teochew, Peng'im): têng⁵ / dian⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶din

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tíng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tíng
  - Wade–Giles: tʻing²
  - Yale: tíng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyng
  - Palladius: тин (tin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ting⁴ / ting³
  - Yale: tìhng / ting
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ting⁴ / ting³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ting⁴ / ting³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪŋ²¹/, /tʰɪŋ³³/

Note:

ting4 - usual reading;
ting3 - only in 大相徑庭.

(Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hen³
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /hen²²/

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: tin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tin²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: tin
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: tin²
  - Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ting¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰiŋ¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng / diàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiŋ⁵³/, /tiaŋ⁵³/

Note:

dìng - literary;
diàng - vernacular.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâⁿ / têng
  - Tâi-lô: tiânn / tîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviaa, deeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tiã²⁴/, /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiã²⁴/, /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiã¹³/, /tiɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tiã²⁴/, /tiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiã²³/, /tiɪŋ²³/

Note:

tiâⁿ - vernacular (also written as 埕);
têng - literary.

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: têng⁵ / dian⁵
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng / tiâⁿ
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/, /tĩã⁵⁵/

Note:

têng5 - literary;
dian5 - vernacular.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶din
  - MiniDict: din^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³din
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /din²³/

Middle Chinese: deng

Rime
Character	庭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	特丁切
Baxter	deng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/deŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/deŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛjŋ/
Li Rong	/deŋ/
Wang Li	/dieŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱieŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tíng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ting⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l'eːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	庭
Reading #	1/1
No.	12421
Phonetic component	廷
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	庭
Old Chinese	/*l'eːŋ/

Definitions

庭

Compounds

References

“庭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

庭

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
Kun: にわ (niwa, 庭, Jōyō)^{←には (nifa, 庭, historical)}

Compounds

庭園(ていえん) (teien, “garden”)
庭球(ていきゅう) (teikyū, “tennis”)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
庭
にわ Grade: 3
kun'yomi

/nipa/ → /nifa/ → /niwa/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) にわ (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

庭(にわ) • (niwa) ^{←には (nifa)^?}

garden, yard
- 1235, Shinchokusen Wakashū (book 16, poem 1052; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 96)
  花(はな)さそふ嵐(あらし)の庭(には)の雪(ゆき)ならでふりゆくものはわが身(み)なりけり
  hana sasou arashi no niwa no yuki nara de furi yuku mono wa waga mi nari keri
  It entices the flowers―the storm―but though the garden's white, it is not snow, and what it is that's scattering are, in fact, the years of my life!^[2]
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:庭.
庭(にわ)で美味(おい)しい魚(さかな)を食(た)べた。
Niwa de oishii sakana o tabeta.
I ate a delicious fish in the garden.
place where something is done
学(まな)びの庭(にわ)
manabi no niwa
kindergarten; place of learning
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:庭.
(regional) a dirt-floored room at the entrance of a house^[3]
wide sea, a wide expanse (of the sea)

Coordinate terms

公園(こうえん) (kōen): park

Derived terms

庭(にわ)木(き) (niwaki, “garden tree”)
庭(にわ)師(し) (niwashi, “gardener”)
庭弄(にわいじ)り (niwa-ijiri), 庭(にわ)仕(し)事(ごと) (niwa-shigoto, “gardening”)
庭(にわ)つ鳥(とり) (niwa tsu tori, old name for niwatori; epithet for "chicken")
接骨木(にわとこ) (niwatoko, “Japanese elderberry”)
鶏(にわとり) (niwatori, “chicken”)
場(ば) (ba, “place; occasion; field”)

Proper noun

庭(にわ) • (Niwa) ^{←には (Nifa)^?}

a female given name
a surname

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 424
^ https://www.weblio.jp/content/%E3%81%AB%E3%82%8F

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 庭 (MC deng).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	뗘ᇰ (Yale: ttyèng)
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527	ᄠᅳᆯ〮 (Yale: ptúl)	뎌ᇰ (Yale: tyèng)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key):
Phonetic hangul:

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

庭

Wikisource

庭 (eumhun 뜰 정 (tteul jeong))

hanja form^? of 정 (“courtyard; garden”)

Compounds

가정 (家庭, gajeong)
교정 (校庭, gyojeong)
궁정 (宮庭, gungjeong)
법정 (法庭, beopjeong)
정원 (庭園, jeong'won)
친정 (親庭, chinjeong)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

庭: Hán Nôm readings: đình, thính

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[2] Joshua S. Mostow (1996) Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image, illustrated edition, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 424

[3] ttps://www.weblio.jp/content/%E3%81%AB%E3%82%8F

[1]

[2]

[3]

庭

Translingual

Han character

Derived characters

References

Chinese

Glyph origin

Etymology

Pronunciation

Definitions

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

Proper noun

References

Korean

Etymology

Pronunciation

Hanja

Compounds

References

Vietnamese

Han character

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia