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弟 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
弟 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
弟 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
弟 you have here. The definition of the word
弟 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
弟 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
Stroke order
弟 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓 +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金弓中竹 (CNLH ), four-corner 80227 , composition ⿹弚 丿 )
Derived characters
俤 , 㖒 , 挮 , 涕 , 悌 , 娣 , 綈 (绨 ), 珶 , 梯 , 焍 , 祶 , 睇 , 銻 (锑 ), 稊 , 鮷 , 豑 , 豒 , 剃 , 鵜 (鹈 ), 晜 , 罤 , 鬀 , 递
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 357 , character 17
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9737
Dae Jaweon: page 673, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 244, character 10
Unihan data for U+5F1F
Chinese
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
梯
*tʰiːl
睇
*tʰiːl, *diːls
涕
*tʰiːlʔ, *tʰiːls
挮
*tʰiːlʔ
鬀
*tʰiːls, *diːls
剃
*tʰiːls
綈
*diːl
蕛
*diːl
稊
*diːl
苐
*diːl
鵜
*diːl
銻
*diːl
鮷
*diːl
罤
*diːl
弟
*diːlʔ, *diːls
娣
*diːlʔ, *diːls
悌
*diːlʔ, *diːls
第
*diːls
Pictogram (象形 ) of a spear handle wrapped in a leather strap. The wrapping signified order or sequence, which extended to "younger brother".
Pronunciation
Note : thâi/tai1 - vernacular, in
老弟 .
Note :
tī/tǐ - vernacular;
tē/tě - literary;
tî/ti/tih - limited, e.g 阿弟 , 弟弟 .
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
弟
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
dì
Middle Chinese
‹ dejX ›
Old Chinese
/*lˁəjʔ/
English
younger brother
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
弟
弟
Reading #
1/2
2/2
No.
2294
2297
Phonetic component
弟
弟
Rime group
脂
脂
Rime subdivision
1
1
Corresponding MC rime
弟
第
Old Chinese
/*diːlʔ/
/*diːls/
Notes
甲 金 文 象 繩 束 弋 (朱 芳 圃 說 ),繞 弋 繩 須 次 第 不 亂 方 利 於 射 ,爲 第 初 文
Definitions
弟
younger brother
junior male
( literary , humble ) I ; me ( between male friends )
Original form of 第 (dì , “sequence ”).
Compounds
Descendants
→ Thai: ตี๋ ( dtǐi , “ younger brother ” ) ( said by Chinese race )
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
弟弟 (“younger brother”)
Variety
Location
Words
Classical Chinese
弟
Formal (Written Standard Chinese )
弟弟
Northeastern Mandarin
Beijing
兄弟 , 弟弟
Taiwan
弟弟
Harbin
兄弟 , 弟弟
Malaysia
弟弟
Singapore
弟弟
Jilu Mandarin
Jinan
兄弟 , 弟弟
Jiaoliao Mandarin
Yantai (Muping)
兄兒 , 兄弟
Central Plains Mandarin
Luoyang
兄弟
Wanrong
兄弟 male speaker , 弟子 female speaker
Xi'an
兄弟
Xining
兄弟 , 弟弟
Xuzhou
弟弟 , 兄弟
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
兄弟
Lanyin Mandarin
Yinchuan
兄弟
Ürümqi
弟弟 , 兄弟 , 富康子
Southwestern Mandarin
Chengdu
弟娃兒 , 兄弟 , 弟弟
Wuhan
弟弟 , 兄弟
Guiyang
弟 , 兄弟 , 弟弟 childish
Liuzhou
弟 , 阿弟 , 老弟
Jianghuai Mandarin
Nanjing
弟弟 , 兄弟
Yangzhou
兄弟 , 弟弟
Nantong
弟子
Hefei
兄弟 , 弟弟
Cantonese
Guangzhou
細佬 , 弟弟
Hong Kong
細佬 , 弟弟
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
細佬
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
細佬
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
細佬
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
阿弟
Macau
細佬
Guangzhou (Panyu)
細佬
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
細佬
Guangzhou (Conghua)
細佬
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
細佬
Foshan
細佬
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
細佬
Foshan (Shunde)
細佬
Foshan (Sanshui)
細佬
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
細佬
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
細佬
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
細佬
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
細佬
Zhuhai (Doumen)
細佬
Jiangmen (Baisha)
細佬
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
細佬
Taishan
細佬 , 阿弟 , 細 , 弟
Kaiping (Chikan)
阿弟 , 細佬
Enping (Niujiang)
阿弟
Heshan (Yayao)
細佬
Dongguan
細佬 , 弟弟
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
細佬
Shaoguan
細佬
Yangjiang
小弟
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
細佬
Singapore (Guangfu)
細佬
Gan
Nanchang
老弟 , 兄弟
Lichuan
弟
Pingxiang
老弟
Hakka
Meixian
老弟 , 老弟仔
Xingning
老弟 , 老弟里
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
老弟
Huiyang
老弟
Huidong (Daling)
老弟
Dongguan (Qingxi)
老弟
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
老弟
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
老弟
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
老弟
Wuhua (Huacheng)
老弟
Wuhua (Changbu)
老弟
Wuhua (Mianyang)
老弟
Wuhua (Meilin)
老弟
Heyuan (Bendihua)
老弟
Wengyuan
老弟
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
老弟
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
老弟
Liannan
老弟
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
弟弟
Jiexi
老弟
Luhe
老弟
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
阿弟
Changting
老弟
Wuping
老弟
Wuping (Yanqian)
老弟子
Wuping (Pingyu)
老弟子
Liancheng
老弟
Ninghua
老弟
Yudu
老弟
Ningdu
老弟
Ruijin
老弟
Shicheng
老弟
Shangyou (Shexi)
老弟
Tonggu (Sandu)
老弟
Ganzhou (Panlong)
老弟
Dayu
弟佬
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
老弟
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
老弟
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
老弟
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
老弟
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
老弟
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
阿弟
Hong Kong
老弟
Yangxi (Tangkou)
老弟
Yangchun (Sanjia)
細佬
Xinyi (Sihe)
老弟 , 細佬
Xinyi (Qianpai)
老弟 , 細佬
Gaozhou (Xindong)
老弟
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
老弟
Huazhou (Xin'an)
老弟
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
老弟
Lianjiang (Qingping)
阿弟 , 老弟
Mengshan (Xihe)
老弟
Luchuan
老弟
Sabah (Bao'an)
老弟
Sabah (Longchuan)
老弟
Senai (Huiyang)
老弟
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
老弟
Singkawang
阿弟 , 老弟
Huizhou
Jixi
弟
Jin
Taiyuan
兄弟 , 弟弟
Xinzhou
兄弟
Northern Min
Jian'ou
弟仔
Eastern Min
Fuzhou
依弟 face-to-face , 弟
Southern Min
Xiamen
小弟 , 阿弟 face-to-face
Quanzhou
小弟 , 阿弟 face-to-face
Zhangzhou
小弟 , 阿弟 face-to-face
Zhao'an
細弟仔 , 細弟
Kaohsiung
小弟
Yilan
小弟
Changhua (Lukang)
小弟
Taichung
小弟
Taichung (Wuqi)
小弟
Tainan
小弟
Taitung
小弟
Hsinchu
小弟
Penghu (Magong)
小弟
Penang (Hokkien)
小弟 , 阿棣
Singapore (Hokkien)
小弟 , 阿弟 face-to-face
Manila (Hokkien)
小弟
Chaozhou
阿弟
Shantou
阿弟
Jieyang
阿弟
Haifeng
阿弟 , 弟 , 弟弟
Bangkok (Teochew)
阿弟
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
阿弟
Singapore (Teochew)
阿弟
Leizhou
老弟
Haikou
老弟 non-face-to-face , 阿弟 face-to-face
Zhongshan Min
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
細佬 , 弟弟
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
細佬
Southern Pinghua
Nanning (Tingzi)
老弟
Wu
Shanghai
弟弟 , 阿弟 , 兄弟
Shanghai (Chongming)
兄弟
Suzhou
兄弟 , 弟弟
Danyang
弟子
Hangzhou
阿弟 , 弟弟
Ningbo
阿弟 , 弟弟 face-to-face
Wenzhou
阿弟
Jinhua
弟
Xiang
Changsha
老弟 , 弟弟
Loudi
老弟
Shuangfeng
老弟 , 弟弟
Hengyang
老弟
References
Japanese
Kanji
弟
(Second grade kyōiku kanji )
Readings
Etymology 1
For pronunciation and definitions of 弟 – see the following entry.
(This term, 弟 , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
Etymology 2
弟 ( otōto ) : the orange highlighting indicates the younger brother relative to all of the children to the left.
/otopito/ → /otoɸito/ → /otowito/ → /*otowuto/ → /otouto/ → /otoːto/
Originally a compound of 弟 ( oto , “ younger sibling ” ) + 人 ( hito , “ person ” ) .[ 1] [ 2]
Pronunciation
Noun
弟( おとうと ) • (otōto )
one’s own younger brother
a younger male
(alternative reading hiragana おとっ , rōmaji oto' )
( Kagoshima ) younger brother
Usage notes
Used when referring to one’s own younger brother. To refer to someone else’s younger brother, the suffixed form 弟 さん ( otōto-san ) is used instead. When addressing one’s own younger brother, the given name is used, often with a suffix, such as 太郎 君 ( Tarō-kun ) . Contrast with addressing one’s own older brother, when one uses the honorific お兄さん ( onīsan ) .
References
^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988 ) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition) ] (in Japanese), Tōkyō : Shogakukan , →ISBN
↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira , editor (2006 ), 大辞林 [Daijirin ] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo : Sanseidō , →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute , editor (1998 ), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary ] (in Japanese), Tokyo : NHK Publishing, Inc. , →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 弟 (MC dejX ).
Pronunciation
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
Wikisource
弟 (eumhun 아우 제 ( au je ) )
hanja form? of 제 ( “ younger brother ” )
Compounds
References
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 .
Vietnamese
Han character
弟 : Hán Nôm readings: đệ , dễ
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