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U+5F1F, 弟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F1F

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

Stroke order
0 strokes

(Kangxi radical 57, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金弓中竹 (CNLH), four-corner 80227, composition 丿)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 357, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9737
  • Dae Jaweon: page 673, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 244, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5F1F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
2nd round simp. ⿹兯丿
alternative forms 𠂖

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pictogram (象形) of a spear handle wrapped in a leather strap. The wrapping signified order or sequence, which extended to "younger brother".

Pronunciation


Note: hai4 - in 阿弟.
Note: thâi/tai1 - vernacular, in 老弟.
Note:
  • tī/tǐ - vernacular;
  • tē/tě - literary;
  • tî/ti/tih - limited, e.g 阿弟, 弟弟.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (7) (7)
Final () (39) (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Baxter dejX dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deiX/ /deiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/deiX/ /deiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛiX/ /dɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛjX/ /dɛjH/
Li
Rong
/deiX/ /deiH/
Wang
Li
/dieiX/ /dieiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/dʱieiX/ /dʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dai6 dai6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ dejX ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁəjʔ/
English younger brother

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2294 2297
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*diːlʔ/ /*diːls/
Notes

Definitions

  1. younger brother
  2. junior male
  3. (literary, humble) I; me (between male friends)
  4. Original form of (, “sequence”).

Compounds

Descendants

  • Thai: ตี๋ (dtǐi, younger brother) (said by Chinese race)

Synonyms

  • (younger brother):

References

Japanese

Kanji

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
おと
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
おとS
(archaic) a younger sibling
(archaic) the youngest sibling
(archaic) clipping of 乙娘 (oto musume) a young woman
(archaic, Noh theater) clipping of 乙御前 (oto goze): a stock character in 狂言 (kyōgen) comic interludes, played as a plump and clumsy but earnest young woman
applied to a noun denoting a person, or to a person's name:
next, younger, youngest
beautiful, beloved, cute, dear
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

  on Japanese Wikipedia
(otōto): the orange highlighting indicates the younger brother relative to all of the children to the left.
Kanji in this term
おとうと
Grade: 2
kun'yomi

/otopito//otoɸito//otowito//*otowuto//otouto//otoːto/

Originally a compound of (oto, younger sibling) +‎ (hito, person).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

(おとうと) (otōto

  1. one’s own younger brother
  2. a younger male

(alternative reading hiragana おとっ, rōmaji oto')

  1. (Kagoshima) younger brother
Usage notes

Used when referring to one’s own younger brother. To refer to someone else’s younger brother, the suffixed form さん (otōto-san) is used instead. When addressing one’s own younger brother, the given name is used, often with a suffix, such as 太郎 (Tarō-kun). Contrast with addressing one’s own older brother, when one uses the honorific お兄さん (onīsan).

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC dejX).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 아우 (au je))

  1. hanja form? of (younger brother)

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: đệ, dễ

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