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U+5F4A, 彊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F4A

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 57, +13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓一田一 (NMWM), four-corner 11216, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 361, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9872
  • Dae Jaweon: page 679, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1003, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5F4A

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kaŋs, *ɡaŋ, *ɡaŋʔ) : semantic (bow) + phonetic (OC *kaŋ). Bow is powerful.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kiûⁿ - vernacular;
  • kiông/kiâng - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: kiang5 / kiang3 / gion5 / giên5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiâng / khiàng / kiôⁿ / kiêⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰiaŋ⁵⁵/, /kʰiaŋ²¹³/, /kĩõ⁵⁵/, /kĩẽ⁵⁵/
Note:
  • kiang3 - "clever", "good at";
  • gion5 - "superior;
  • better" (giên5 - Chaozhou).

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3
Initial () (30)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter gjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gɨaŋ/
Li
Rong
/ɡiaŋ/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/gi̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qiáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
koeng4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3
No. 6264
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kaŋs/

Definitions

  1. (archaic) Alternative form of  /
  2. 36th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "strength" (𝌩)
  3. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Alternative form of (strong)

Readings

Proper noun

(つとむ) (Tsutomu

  1. a male given name

See also

  • , a ghost kanji

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese (MC gjang|gjangX).

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 굳셀 (gutsel gang))

  1. (literary) hanja form? of (to be strong)

Synonyms

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cương, cường

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