|
彗 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手十尸一 (QJSM), four-corner 55174, composition ⿱⿰丰丰𫜹 or ⿱⿰丰丰⺕)
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 甡 (“broom”) + 又 (“hand”) – to hold a broom which is made of bamboo.
trad. | 彗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 彗 | |
alternative forms | 篲 𥱵 𥶙 |
Sagart (2021) modifies Baxter and Sagart's (2014) reconstruction to *sə-m-pʰˤut-s, deriving it from a root *pʰˤut (“dust”), with the iambic form of the prefix *s-, which derives circumstantial nouns, and the prefix *m-, which derives verbs of volitional action from nouns, and relates it to 勃 (OC *bɯːd) and 孛 (OC *bɯːds, *bɯːd).
Variety | Location | 彗 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xuei⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /xuei⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /xuei²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /xue⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xuei³¹²/ | |
Xi'an | /xuei⁴⁴/ | |
Xining | /xuɨ²¹³/ | |
Yinchuan | /xuei¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /xuei¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /xuei²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /xuei³⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /xuei¹³/ | |
Guiyang | /xuei²¹³/ | |
Kunming | /xuei²¹²/ | |
Nanjing | /xuəi⁴⁴/ | |
Hefei | /xue⁵³/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xuei⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /xuei⁵⁵/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /ɦue²³/ |
Suzhou | /ɦue̞³¹/ | |
Hangzhou | /ɦui¹³/ | |
Wenzhou | /vu²²/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xue²²/ |
Tunxi | /xuə⁴²/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /fei⁵⁵/ |
Xiangtan | /ɸəi⁵⁵/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /fi⁵³/ |
Taoyuan | /fui⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐi²²/ |
Nanning | /wɐi²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /wɐi²²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sui²²/ /hui²²/ 俗 |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /suɔi²⁴²/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xy⁴⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hui³⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hui³⁵/ |
彗
trad. | 彗 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 彗 |
彗
From Middle Chinese 彗 (MC zwijH); compare Mandarin 彗 (suì, huì):
From Middle Chinese 彗 (MC zjwejH):
From native Japanese roots:
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading, by analogy with 慧. The original readings are 수 (su) and 세 (se) based on Middle Chinese 彗 (MC zwijH|zjwejH).
彗 (eumhun 살별 혜 (salbyeol hye))
{{rfdef}}
.