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U+5FB5, 徵
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FB5

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified /

Han character

(Kangxi radical 60, +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人山土大 (HOUGK), four-corner 28240, composition 𡈼 or )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 370, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10239
  • Dae Jaweon: page 697, character 27
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 842, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5FB5

Chinese

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : (“movement”) + 𭖒 (“knife”) + (“to strike”) – originally meaning punishment.

Originally written as 𭖒 in oracle bone script; pictogram (象形) of a knife with tooth-shaped protrusions on the back. Variants which added (“foot”) were common. In bronze inscriptions, was often added to the character as well. In bamboo slips, was replaced with , arriving at the modern form.

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. *
alternative forms 𢽠

Related to (OC *tjɯŋs).

Pronunciation



  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
/t͡səŋ²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹³/
Qingdao /tʃəŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²⁴/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /t͡sen⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂən³¹/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡səŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /t͡sən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sen³³/
Wenzhou /t͡seŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂən³³/
Xiangtan /ʈ͡ʂən³³³³/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɨn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sən⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /tʃen²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡seŋ⁵³/
Nanning /t͡seŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tiŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡siŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tiŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /teiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡seŋ³³/
/teŋ³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡seŋ²³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2
Initial () (9)
Final () (133)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter tring
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈiŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȶiəŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭəŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhēng
Middle
Chinese
‹ tring ›
Old
Chinese
/*trəŋ/
English examine

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 2/2
No. 17159
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tɯŋ/

Definitions

  1. to convene; to assemble
      ―  zhēngbīng  ―  to conscript; to draft
  2. to collect
      ―  zhēngshuì  ―  to levy tax; to collect tax
  3. to solicit; to ask for
      ―  zhēngwén  ―  to solicit articles or essays
  4. to inquire; to query
  5. to verify; to prove
  6. (literary) evidence
  7. phenomenon; symptom
  8. a surname
See also
  • (zhèng, “symptom”)

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 2/2
Initial () (9)
Final () (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter triX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈɨX/
Li
Rong
/ȶiəX/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭəX/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ȶiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2
No. 17158
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tɯʔ/

Definitions

  1. (music) the fourth tone in the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale, comparable to sol in the Western solfège system
Coordinate terms

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanjikyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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Readings

  • On (unclassified): ちょう (chō) (chi)
  • Kun: しるし (shirushi, )めす (mesu, 徵す)

Korean

Hanja

(jing, chi) (hangeul , , revised jing, chi, McCune–Reischauer ching, ch'i, Yale cing, chi)

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Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trưng, chưng, chủy/chuỷ, rưng, trâng

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