忒
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Translingual
Han character
忒 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈心心 (IPP) or 難難戈心心 (XXIPP), four-corner 43300, composition ⿹弋心)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 376, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10319
- Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2269, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5FD2
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
忒 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 忒 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰɯːɡ) : phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 心.
Etymology 1
Cognate with 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs, “to substitute”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tik1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thet
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thek
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7theq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tè
- Wade–Giles: tʻê4
- Yale: tè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
- Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tik1
- Yale: tīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tik7
- Guangdong Romanization: tig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thet
- Hakka Romanization System: tedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ted5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰet̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: thok
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤək/
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯːɡ/
Definitions
忒
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to 太?”)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tuei
- Wade–Giles: tʻui1
- Yale: twēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuei
- Palladius: туй (tuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, literary, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tè
- Wade–Giles: tʻê4
- Yale: tè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: teh
- Palladius: тэ (tɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial, variant in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tei
- Wade–Giles: tʻei1
- Yale: tēi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tei
- Palladius: тэй (tɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰeɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, colloquial, standard in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tik1
- Yale: tīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tik7
- Guangdong Romanization: tig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thet
- Hakka Romanization System: tedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ted5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰet̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Wu
Definitions
忒
- (dialectal) to an excessive degree; too
- 蛋糕忒大，食唔撇。 [Meixian Hakka, trad. and simp.]
- tan4 gau1 tiêd5 tai4, sed6 m2 pêd5. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]
- The cake is too big to eat up.
- 你也忒胡鬧了。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
- From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
- Nǐ yě tuī húnào le.
- You're too wild-acting.
你也忒胡闹了。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]-
- 您像我们这艾嘉妹妹，这长得，天生丽质，如此多了个……多娇。不当作家是忒可惜了。 [Beijing Mandarin, simp.]
- Nín xiàng wǒmen zhè Àijiā mèimei, zhèi zhǎng de, tiānshēng lìzhì, rúcǐ duō le ge...... duōjiāo. Bù dāng zuòjiā shì tuī kěxī le.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
您像我們這艾嘉妹妹，這長得，天生麗質，如此多了個……多嬌。不當作家是忒可惜了。 [Beijing Mandarin, trad.]
Usage notes
In Shanghainese, *勿忒 does not exist. For "not too", use 勿大.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
忒
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
忒 (eum 특 (teuk))
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Vietnamese
Han character
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